Jeremiah 4:30

“And you, devastated one, what will you do? Though you dress in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with ornaments of gold, though you enlarge your eyes with antimony, in vain you make yourself beautiful. The lovers despise you; they seek your soul.”

Jeremiah 4:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

30

Jeremiah 4:30, word by word

devastated oneשָׁדוּדshadud

devastate

To leave a country or city empty and in ruins by force.

Where else “shadud” appears
will you doתַּעֲשִׂיtaasi

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “taasi” appears
you dressתִלְבְּשִׁיtilbshi

put on

To cover the body with clothes: to put on what one is to wear.

Where else “tilbshi” appears
in scarletשָׁנִיshani

scarlet

Scarlet, crimson; thread dyed that color.

Where else “shani” appears
you adorn yourselfתַעְדִּיtadi

adorn oneself

To put on jewelry to look fine.

Where else “tadi” appears
with ornamentsעֲדִיadi

ornaments

Ornaments, jewelry worn on the body.

Where else “adi” appears
of goldזָהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
you enlargeתִקְרְעִיtikri

enlarge

To paint the eyes with antimony so they look larger.

Where else “tikri” appears
your eyesעֵינַיִenayi

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enayi” appears
with antimonyפּוּךְpuch

eye paint

Dark eye paint, a mineral powder with which women outlined their eyes (2 Kings 9:30; Jeremiah 4:30). In Isaiah 54:11 and 1 Chronicles 29:2 it is said of a dark material used in building.

Where else “puch” appears
in vainשָּׁוְאshav

emptiness

Something of no value; using YHWH's name lightly.

Where else “shav” appears
you make yourself beautifulתִּתְיַפִּיtityapi

be beautiful

To be beautiful, lovely; originally "to be bright". Also "to make beautiful, to adorn".

Where else “tityapi” appears
The loversעֹגְבִיםogvim

lust after

To desire passionately; as a noun, a lover.

Where else “ogvim” appears
despise youמָאֲסוּmaasu

reject

To regard something or someone as worthless and put it away.

Where else “maasu” appears
they seekיְבַקֵּשׁוּyevakeshu

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “yevakeshu” appears
your soulנַפְשֵׁnafshe

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshe” appears

The context

29At the noise of horseman and archer every city flees; they go into the thickets and climb up among the rocks; every city is forsaken, and no man lives in them.

30 · This verse (above)

31For I heard a voice as of a woman in labor, anguish as of one bearing her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion gasping for breath, spreading out her palms: “Woe to me now, for my soul faints before murderers!”

Read all of Jeremiah 4

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