Jeremiah 48:15

“Moab is devastated, and one has gone up against her cities, and the choice of his young men have gone down to the slaughter, declares the King, YHWH Tsevaot is his name.”

Jeremiah 48:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Jeremiah 48:15, word by word

is devastatedשֻׁדַּדshudad

devastate

To leave a country or city empty and in ruins by force.

Where else “shudad” appears
and one has gone upעָלָהala

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ala” appears
against her citiesעָרֶיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
and the choiceמִבְחַרmivchar

choicest, best

The best, the choicest.

Where else “mivchar” appears
of his young menבַּחוּרָיbachuray

young man

A young man in the fullness of his strength.

Where else “bachuray” appears
have gone downיָרְדוּyardu

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yardu” appears
to the slaughterטָּבַחtavach

slaughter

The act of slaughtering, or the place where it is done.

Where else “tavach” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
the Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

supreme king

YHWH, king of Israel and the earth.

Where else “melech” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
is his nameשְׁמshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears

Translation note

It can also be understood: “her cities have gone up [in smoke].”

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

14How can you say, “We are mighty men, and men of strength for battle”?

15 · This verse (above)

16The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his evil hastens greatly.

Read all of Jeremiah 48

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