Jeremiah 49:23

“Concerning Damascus. Hamath is put to shame, and Arpad, for a bad report they have heard; they melt away; in the sea there is anxiety; it cannot be quiet.”

Jeremiah 49:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Jeremiah 49:23, word by word

Concerning Damascusדַמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
Hamathחֲמָתchamat

Hamath

Hamath, a city and region of Syria, north of the promised land. "The entrance of Hamath" marks the northern border.

Where else “chamat” appears
is put to shameבּוֹשָׁהbosha

be disappointed

To be disgraced because what one trusted in failed.

Where else “bosha” appears
and Arpadאַרְפָּדarpad

Arpad

Arpad. A city of Syria conquered by Assyria; the king of Assyria names it, with Hamath, among the cities whose gods could not deliver them (2 Kings 18:34; 19:13; Isaiah 10:9).

Where else “arpad” appears
a badרָעָהraa

bad

Poor in quality, unpleasant to look at, or downcast.

Where else “raa” appears
reportשְׁמֻעָהshemua

report, news

Report, news: what one hears said.

Where else “shemua” appears
they have heardשָׁמְעוּshamu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shamu” appears
they melt awayנָמֹגוּnamogu

lose heart

To lose courage from fear, to be left without strength.

Where else “namogu” appears
in the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
there is anxietyדְּאָגָהdeaga

anxiety

Anxiety, worry about what may happen.

Where else “deaga” appears
it cannotיוּכָלyuchal

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “yuchal” appears
be quietהַשְׁקֵטhashket

be at rest, be quiet

Be at rest, be quiet, without war or alarm.

Where else “hashket” appears

Places in this verse

Damascus
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

The context

22Look, like the eagle he will go up and swoop and spread his wings over Bozrah; and the heart of the mighty men of Edom will be in that day like the heart of a woman in distress.

23 · This verse (above)

24Damascus has grown weak; she has turned to flee, and trembling has seized her; anguish and pangs have taken hold of her like a woman giving birth.

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