And I will dismayוְהַחְתַּתִּיElamעֵילָםbefore their enemiesלִפְנֵי אֹיְבֵיהֶםand beforeוְלִפְנֵיthose who seekמְבַקְשֵׁיtheir life;נַפְשָׁםand I will bringוְהֵבֵאתִיupon themעֲלֵיהֶםevil,רָעָהthe burningחֲרוֹןof my anger,אַפִּיdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH;יְהוָהand I will sendוְשִׁלַּחְתִּיafter themאַחֲרֵיהֶםthe swordהַחֶרֶבuntil I have consumedעַד כַּלּוֹתִיthem.אוֹתָם
Jeremiah 49:37
Study it in the app“And I will dismay Elam before their enemies and before those who seek their life; and I will bring upon them evil, the burning of my anger, declares YHWH; and I will send after them the sword until I have consumed them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 49:37, word by word
- And I will dismayהַחְתַּתִּיhachtati
be dismayed
To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.
Where else “hachtati” appears- Elamעֵילָםelam
Elam
Elam, a son of Shem; also the country east of Mesopotamia; also several Israelites.
Where else “elam” appears- before their enemiesפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- before their enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyve” appears- those who seekמְבַקְשֵׁיmevakshe
seek
To go after someone or something in order to find it.
Where else “mevakshe” appears- their lifeנַפְשָׁnafsha
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafsha” appears- and I will bringהֵבֵאתִיheveti
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “heveti” appears- evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- the burningחֲרוֹןcharon
burning anger
Burning of anger.
Where else “charon” appears- of my angerאַפִּapi
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “api” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and I will sendשִׁלַּחְתִּיshilachti
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shilachti” appears- the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- until I have consumedכַּלּוֹתִkaloti
destroy
To put an end to something, destroy it.
Where else “kaloti” appears
The context
36And I will bring upon Elam four winds from the four ends of the heavens, and I will scatter them to all these winds, and there will be no nation to which those driven out of Elam will not come.
37 · This verse (above)
38And I will set my throne in Elam, and I will destroy from there king and princes, declares YHWH.