Jeremiah 49:37

“And I will dismay Elam before their enemies and before those who seek their life; and I will bring upon them evil, the burning of my anger, declares YHWH; and I will send after them the sword until I have consumed them.”

Jeremiah 49:37 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

37

Jeremiah 49:37, word by word

And I will dismayהַחְתַּתִּיhachtati

be dismayed

To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.

Where else “hachtati” appears
Elamעֵילָםelam

Elam

Elam, a son of Shem; also the country east of Mesopotamia; also several Israelites.

Where else “elam” appears
before their enemiesפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
before their enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
those who seekמְבַקְשֵׁיmevakshe

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakshe” appears
their lifeנַפְשָׁnafsha

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsha” appears
and I will bringהֵבֵאתִיheveti

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “heveti” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
the burningחֲרוֹןcharon

burning anger

Burning of anger.

Where else “charon” appears
of my angerאַפִּapi

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “api” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and I will sendשִׁלַּחְתִּיshilachti

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilachti” appears
the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
until I have consumedכַּלּוֹתִkaloti

destroy

To put an end to something, destroy it.

Where else “kaloti” appears

The context

36And I will bring upon Elam four winds from the four ends of the heavens, and I will scatter them to all these winds, and there will be no nation to which those driven out of Elam will not come.

37 · This verse (above)

38And I will set my throne in Elam, and I will destroy from there king and princes, declares YHWH.

Read all of Jeremiah 49

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