Jeremiah 50:15

“Raise a shout against her all around; she has given her hand; her bulwarks have fallen, her walls are torn down; for it is the vengeance of YHWH: take vengeance on her; as she has done, do to her.”

Jeremiah 50:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Jeremiah 50:15, word by word

Raise a shoutהָרִיעוּhariu

shout, sound an alarm

Make a loud sound: shout for joy or in alarm, acclaim, sound the signal with the trumpet.

Where else “hariu” appears
all aroundסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
she has givenנָתְנָהnatna

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natna” appears
her handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
her bulwarksאָשְׁיוֹתֶיashyote

bulwark

Bulwark, buttress of a wall.

Where else “ashyote” appears
have fallenנָפְלוּnaflu

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “naflu” appears
her wallsחוֹמוֹתֶיchomote

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “chomote” appears
are torn downנֶהֶרְסוּnehersu

tear down; break through

Tear down, throw down; also break through by force.

Where else “nehersu” appears
is the vengeanceנִקְמַתnikmat

vengeance

Vengeance: punishment given for a wrong received.

Where else “nikmat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
take vengeanceהִנָּקְמוּhinakmu

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “hinakmu” appears
she has doneעָשְׂתָהasta

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asta” appears

Translation note

“She has given her hand”: it can be understood that she has surrendered.

The context

14Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all who bend the bow; shoot at her, do not spare arrows, for against YHWH she has sinned.

15 · This verse (above)

16Cut off the sower from Babylon, and the one who handles the sickle in the time of harvest; from before the sword of the oppressor each one to his people they will turn, and each one to his land they will flee.

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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