Jeremiah 50:14

“Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all who bend the bow; shoot at her, do not spare arrows, for against YHWH she has sinned.”

Jeremiah 50:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Jeremiah 50:14, word by word

Set yourselves in arrayעִרְכוּirchu

draw up

To set soldiers in lines, ready for battle.

Where else “irchu” appears
against Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
all aroundסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
who bendדֹּרְכֵיdorche

bend a bow

To bend a bow by bracing it with the foot, to string it and shoot.

Where else “dorche” appears
the bowקֶשֶׁתkeshet

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “keshet” appears
shootיְדוּyedu

cast

To throw an arrow or a stone with force.

Where else “yedu” appears
spareתַּחְמְלוּtachmlu

have pity, spare

Feel pity, want to save someone; spare.

Where else “tachmlu” appears
arrowsחֵץchets

arrow

Arrow.

Where else “chets” appears
against YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
she has sinnedחָטָאָהchataa

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chataa” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

13Because of the wrath of YHWH she will not be inhabited, but she will become a desolation, all of her; everyone who passes by Babylon will be horrified and will hiss over all her wounds.

14 · This verse (above)

15Raise a shout against her all around; she has given her hand; her bulwarks have fallen, her walls are torn down; for it is the vengeance of YHWH: take vengeance on her; as she has done, do to her.

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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