Because of the wrathמִקֶּצֶףof YHWHיְהוָהshe will notלֹאbe inhabited,תֵשֵׁבbut she will becomeוְהָיְתָהa desolation,שְׁמָמָהall of her;כֻּלָּהּeveryoneכֹּלwho passesעֹבֵרby Babylonעַל בָּבֶלwill be horrifiedיִשֹּׁםand will hissוְיִשְׁרֹקover allעַל כָּלher wounds.מַכּוֹתֶיהָ
Jeremiah 50:13
Study it in the app“Because of the wrath of YHWH she will not be inhabited, but she will become a desolation, all of her; everyone who passes by Babylon will be horrified and will hiss over all her wounds.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 50:13, word by word
- Because of the wrathקֶּצֶףketsef
wrath
A violent anger poured out on someone, above all YHWH's.
Where else “ketsef” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- be inhabitedתֵשֵׁבteshev
be inhabited
For a land to be inhabited.
Where else “teshev” appears- but she will becomeהָיְתָהhayta
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “hayta” appears- a desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama
desolation
Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.
Where else “shemama” appears- who passesעֹבֵרover
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “over” appears- by Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears- will be horrifiedיִשֹּׁםyishom
be appalled
To be struck with dread at the ruin.
Where else “yishom” appears- and will hissיִשְׁרֹקyishrok
hiss
To make a sharp sound of astonishment or scorn at ruin.
Where else “yishrok” appears- her woundsמַכּוֹתֶיmakote
wound
The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.
Where else “makote” appears
Places in this verse
Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
The context
12your mother is greatly put to shame; she who bore you is abashed. Look, the last of the nations: a wilderness, a dry land, and a steppe.
13 · This verse (above)
14Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all who bend the bow; shoot at her, do not spare arrows, for against YHWH she has sinned.