Jeremiah 50:13

“Because of the wrath of YHWH she will not be inhabited, but she will become a desolation, all of her; everyone who passes by Babylon will be horrified and will hiss over all her wounds.”

Jeremiah 50:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Jeremiah 50:13, word by word

Because of the wrathקֶּצֶףketsef

wrath

A violent anger poured out on someone, above all YHWH's.

Where else “ketsef” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
be inhabitedתֵשֵׁבteshev

be inhabited

For a land to be inhabited.

Where else “teshev” appears
but she will becomeהָיְתָהhayta

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayta” appears
a desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama

desolation

Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.

Where else “shemama” appears
who passesעֹבֵרover

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “over” appears
by Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
will be horrifiedיִשֹּׁםyishom

be appalled

To be struck with dread at the ruin.

Where else “yishom” appears
and will hissיִשְׁרֹקyishrok

hiss

To make a sharp sound of astonishment or scorn at ruin.

Where else “yishrok” appears
her woundsמַכּוֹתֶיmakote

wound

The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.

Where else “makote” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

12your mother is greatly put to shame; she who bore you is abashed. Look, the last of the nations: a wilderness, a dry land, and a steppe.

13 · This verse (above)

14Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all who bend the bow; shoot at her, do not spare arrows, for against YHWH she has sinned.

Read all of Jeremiah 50

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