Jeremiah 51:36

“Therefore thus says YHWH: Look, I am pleading your cause, and I will avenge your vengeance; and I will dry up her sea, and make dry her spring.”

Jeremiah 51:36 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

36

Jeremiah 51:36, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
am pleadingרָבrav

plead

To argue a cause; YHWH accuses his people.

Where else “rav” appears
your causeרִיבֵrive

case

A matter brought before the judge.

Where else “rive” appears
and I will avengeנִקַּמְתִּיnikamti

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “nikamti” appears
your vengeanceנִקְמָתֵnikmate

vengeance

Vengeance: punishment given for a wrong received.

Where else “nikmate” appears
and I will dry upהַחֲרַבְתִּיhacharavti

dry up

To be left without water, a river, a sea or a spring.

Where else “hacharavti” appears
her seaיַמָּyama

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yama” appears
and make dryהֹבַשְׁתִּיhovashti

dry up

To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.

Where else “hovashti” appears
her springמְקוֹרָmekora

spring

The place where water wells up, and so also the source of life.

Where else “mekora” appears

The context

35‘My violence and my flesh be upon Babylon,’ the inhabitant of Zion will say; ‘and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,’ Jerusalem will say.”

36 · This verse (above)

37And Babylon will become heaps, a lair of jackals, a horror and a hissing, without inhabitant.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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