ThereforeלָכֵןthusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָהLook, Iהִנְנִיam pleadingרָבyour cause,אֶת רִיבֵךְand I will avengeוְנִקַּמְתִּיyour vengeance;אֶת נִקְמָתֵךְand I will dry upוְהַחֲרַבְתִּיher sea,אֶת יַמָּהּand make dryוְהֹבַשְׁתִּיher spring.אֶת מְקוֹרָהּ
Jeremiah 51:36
Study it in the app“Therefore thus says YHWH: Look, I am pleading your cause, and I will avenge your vengeance; and I will dry up her sea, and make dry her spring.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 51:36, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- am pleadingרָבrav
plead
To argue a cause; YHWH accuses his people.
Where else “rav” appears- your causeרִיבֵrive
case
A matter brought before the judge.
Where else “rive” appears- and I will avengeנִקַּמְתִּיnikamti
avenge
Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.
Where else “nikamti” appears- your vengeanceנִקְמָתֵnikmate
vengeance
Vengeance: punishment given for a wrong received.
Where else “nikmate” appears- and I will dry upהַחֲרַבְתִּיhacharavti
dry up
To be left without water, a river, a sea or a spring.
Where else “hacharavti” appears- her seaיַמָּyama
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yama” appears- and make dryהֹבַשְׁתִּיhovashti
dry up
To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.
Where else “hovashti” appears- her springמְקוֹרָmekora
spring
The place where water wells up, and so also the source of life.
Where else “mekora” appears
The context
35‘My violence and my flesh be upon Babylon,’ the inhabitant of Zion will say; ‘and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,’ Jerusalem will say.”
36 · This verse (above)
37And Babylon will become heaps, a lair of jackals, a horror and a hissing, without inhabitant.