Jeremiah 51:35

“‘My violence and my flesh be upon Babylon,’ the inhabitant of Zion will say; ‘and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,’ Jerusalem will say.””

Jeremiah 51:35 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

35

Jeremiah 51:35, word by word

‘My violenceחֲמָסִchamasi

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamasi” appears
and my fleshשְׁאֵרִsheeri

flesh

The soft tissue of the body, or animal food.

Where else “sheeri” appears
be upon Babylon,’בָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
the inhabitantיֹשֶׁבֶתyoshevet

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshevet” appears
will sayתֹּאמַרtomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomar” appears
‘and my bloodדָמִdami

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dami” appears
of Chaldea,’כַשְׂדִּיםchasdim

Chaldea

The land of Chaldea, in southern Mesopotamia, where Babylon stood.

Where else “chasdim” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears

Translation note

“My violence”: it can be understood as the violence done to me.

Places in this verse

Mediterranean SeaBabylonZionJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

  • 2Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

  • 3Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

34“He has devoured me, he has crushed me, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he has set me down as an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like the sea monster; he has filled his belly with my delicacies; he has driven me out.

35 · This verse (above)

36Therefore thus says YHWH: Look, I am pleading your cause, and I will avenge your vengeance; and I will dry up her sea, and make dry her spring.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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