“He has devoured me,אֲכָלַנִיhe has crushed me,הֲמָמַנִיNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרkingמֶלֶךְof Babylon;בָּבֶלhe has set me downהִצִּיגַנִיas an emptyרִיקvessel;כְּלִיhe has swallowed meבְּלָעַנִיlike the sea monster;כַּתַּנִּיןhe has filledמִלָּאhis bellyכְרֵשׂוֹwith my delicacies;מֵעֲדָנָיhe has driven me out.הֱדִיחָנִי
Jeremiah 51:34
Study it in the app““He has devoured me, he has crushed me, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he has set me down as an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like the sea monster; he has filled his belly with my delicacies; he has driven me out.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 51:34, word by word
- “He has devoured meאֲכָלַachala
devour
Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.
Where else “achala” appears- he has crushed meהֲמָמַhamama
crush
To roll noisily, or grind down.
Where else “hamama” appears- Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar
Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.
Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears- he has set me downהִצִּיגַhitsiga
set, place
Set, place, leave in position.
Where else “hitsiga” appears- as an emptyרִיקrik
empty
Something empty, worthless.
Where else “rik” appears- vesselכְּלִיkeli
vessel
Any container for keeping or carrying liquids and food.
Where else “keli” appears- he has swallowed meבְּלָעַbelaa
swallow
Swallow, swallow up; hence, destroy.
Where else “belaa” appears- like the sea monsterתַּנִּיןtanin
sea monster
A huge beast of the sea.
Where else “tanin” appears- he has filledמִלָּאmila
fill
To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.
Where else “mila” appears- his bellyכְרֵשׂcheres
belly
Belly, stomach.
Where else “cheres” appears- with my delicaciesעֲדָנָadana
delight, pleasure
Pleasure, delight; luxury.
Where else “adana” appears- he has driven me outהֱדִיחָhediach
drive out
Put someone out of their place.
Where else “hediach” appears
Translation note
Zion speaks (cf. 51:35). In this verse the written text (ketiv) says “us”; the reading (qere), followed here, says “me.”
Places in this verse
Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
The context
33For thus says YHWH Tsevaot, Elohim of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest will come for her.
34 · This verse (above)
35‘My violence and my flesh be upon Babylon,’ the inhabitant of Zion will say; ‘and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,’ Jerusalem will say.”