Jeremiah 51:34

““He has devoured me, he has crushed me, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he has set me down as an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like the sea monster; he has filled his belly with my delicacies; he has driven me out.”

Jeremiah 51:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

Jeremiah 51:34, word by word

“He has devoured meאֲכָלַachala

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “achala” appears
he has crushed meהֲמָמַhamama

crush

To roll noisily, or grind down.

Where else “hamama” appears
Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרnevuchadretsar

Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar: king of Babylon who subdued Judah, took Jerusalem, burned the house of YHWH and took the people into exile (2 Kings 24-25; Jeremiah; Daniel 1-4). The Hebrew writes his name in several forms.

Where else “nevuchadretsar” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
he has set me downהִצִּיגַhitsiga

set, place

Set, place, leave in position.

Where else “hitsiga” appears
as an emptyרִיקrik

empty

Something empty, worthless.

Where else “rik” appears
vesselכְּלִיkeli

vessel

Any container for keeping or carrying liquids and food.

Where else “keli” appears
he has swallowed meבְּלָעַbelaa

swallow

Swallow, swallow up; hence, destroy.

Where else “belaa” appears
like the sea monsterתַּנִּיןtanin

sea monster

A huge beast of the sea.

Where else “tanin” appears
he has filledמִלָּאmila

fill

To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.

Where else “mila” appears
his bellyכְרֵשׂcheres

belly

Belly, stomach.

Where else “cheres” appears
with my delicaciesעֲדָנָadana

delight, pleasure

Pleasure, delight; luxury.

Where else “adana” appears
he has driven me outהֱדִיחָhediach

drive out

Put someone out of their place.

Where else “hediach” appears

Translation note

Zion speaks (cf. 51:35). In this verse the written text (ketiv) says “us”; the reading (qere), followed here, says “me.”

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

33For thus says YHWH Tsevaot, Elohim of Israel: The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time when it is trodden; yet a little while, and the time of harvest will come for her.

34 · This verse (above)

35‘My violence and my flesh be upon Babylon,’ the inhabitant of Zion will say; ‘and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,’ Jerusalem will say.”

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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