Whyעַל מָהare weאֲנַחְנוּsitting still?יֹשְׁבִיםGather together,הֵאָסְפוּand let us goוְנָבוֹאinto the fortifiedהַמִּבְצָרcitiesאֶל עָרֵיand be silentוְנִדְּמָהthere;שָּׁםforכִּיYHWHיְהוָהour Elohimאֱלֹהֵינוּhas silenced usהֲדִמָּנוּand given us to drinkוַיַּשְׁקֵנוּwaterמֵיof poison,רֹאשׁbecauseכִּיwe have sinnedחָטָאנוּagainst YHWH.לַיהוָה
Jeremiah 8:14
Study it in the app“Why are we sitting still? Gather together, and let us go into the fortified cities and be silent there; for YHWH our Elohim has silenced us and given us to drink water of poison, because we have sinned against YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 8:14, word by word
- sitting stillיֹשְׁבִיםyoshvim
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshvim” appears- Gather togetherהֵאָסְפוּheasfu
assemble
To bring people together in one place.
Where else “heasfu” appears- and let us goנָבוֹאnavo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “navo” appears- into the fortifiedמִּבְצָרmivtsar
fortress, fortified city
Fortress, fortified city.
Where else “mivtsar” appears- citiesעָרֵיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- and be silentנִדְּמָהnidma
be silent
To stop speaking or moving; to wait in stillness.
Where else “nidma” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- and given us to drinkיַּשְׁקֵyashke
give drink
To give water or another liquid to people or animals.
Where else “yashke” appears- waterמֵיme
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “me” appears- of poisonרֹאשׁrosh
poison plant
A bitter, harmful plant.
Where else “rosh” appears- we have sinnedחָטָאנוּchatanu
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chatanu” appears
Translation note
“Be silent” can also be understood “perish”: the same Hebrew verb has both senses. “Water of poison” comes back in 9:15 and 23:15.
The context
13I will gather them in completely, declares YHWH. There are no grapes on the vine, and no figs on the fig tree, and the leaf withers; and what I gave them will pass away from them.’”
14 · This verse (above)
15We hoped for peace, but there is no good; for a time of healing, and look, terror!