Job 2:12

“They lifted up their eyes from a distance and did not recognize him, and they raised their voices and wept; each tore his robe, and they scattered dust over their heads toward the heavens.”

Job 2:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Job's friends come to comfort him and sit with himFriendshipJob’s three friends arrive, weep, and sit with him in silenceComfort

With the Hebrew beneath

12

Job 2:12, word by word

They lifted upיִּשְׂאוּyisu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisu” appears
their eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
from a distanceרָחוֹקrachok

far

To be far, at a great distance from a place or someone.

Where else “rachok” appears
recognize himהִכִּירֻhikiru

recognize

To realize who someone is, or notice them.

Where else “hikiru” appears
their voicesקוֹלָkola

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kola” appears
and weptיִּבְכּוּyivku

weep

Weep, cry; mourn for someone.

Where else “yivku” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
toreיִּקְרְעוּyikru

tear

To rip one's clothes in great grief.

Where else “yikru” appears
his robeמְעִלmeil

robe

Robe: a long garment without sleeves worn over the tunic.

Where else “meil” appears
and they scatteredיִּזְרְקוּyizrku

sprinkle, dash

Sprinkle, dash, throw (blood against the altar, water, dust); scatter.

Where else “yizrku” appears
dustעָפָרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
their headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rashe” appears
toward the heavensשָּׁמָיְמָshamayma

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayma” appears

The context

11When Job’s three companions heard all this evil that had come upon him, they came, each from his place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite; they arranged to meet together to come to show him sympathy and to comfort him.

12 · This verse (above)

13They sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that the pain was very great.

Read all of Job 2

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