Job 28:3

“He sets an end to darkness, and to every limit he searches out the stone of gloom and of the shadow of death.”

Job 28:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Job 28:3, word by word

He setsשָׂםsam

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “sam” appears
an endקֵץkets

end

What comes when something finishes: "some days later".

Where else “kets” appears
to darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

darkness

The absence of light, night.

Where else “choshech” appears
limitתַּכְלִיתtachlit

limit

How far something reaches, its farthest point.

Where else “tachlit” appears
searches outחוֹקֵרchoker

search out, examine

Search out: examine something thoroughly.

Where else “choker” appears
the stoneאֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
of gloomאֹפֶלofel

gloom, thick darkness

Gloom, thick darkness, like that of deep night. It is a different word from ordinary "darkness."

Where else “ofel” appears
and of the shadow of deathצַלְמָוֶתtsalmavet

deep darkness

Deep darkness: the thickest gloom. The word joins "shadow" and "death"; it is used for extreme danger, for the densest darkness and for the place of the dead.

Where else “tsalmavet” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that verses 1 to 11 describe the work of the miner, who searches for metals and precious stones in the depths of the earth. The Hebrew does not name the subject.

The context

2Iron is taken from the dust, and from stone copper is smelted.

3 · This verse (above)

4He breaks open a shaft far from where people live; forgotten by the foot, they hang far from mortals, they sway.

Read all of Job 28

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