Job 30:4

“They pluck salt herb by the brush, and the root of the broom is their bread.”

Job 30:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Job 30:4, word by word

They pluckקֹּטְפִיםkotfim

pluck

Pluck: pick heads of grain or shoots by hand.

Where else “kotfim” appears
salt herbמַלּוּחַmaluach

salt herb, mallow

A salty plant that grows in dry places and that only the very poor eat. It appears only once in the Bible (Job 30:4).

Where else “maluach” appears
the brushשִׂיחַsiach

bush, shrub

Bush, wild plant.

Where else “siach” appears
and the rootשֹׁרֶשׁshoresh

root

The part of a plant under the ground that holds it up and feeds it.

Where else “shoresh” appears
of the broomרְתָמִיםretamim

broom tree

Broom tree: a desert shrub with long thin branches, which gives a little shade and whose root was used for firewood.

Where else “retamim” appears
is their breadחְמָchema

food

Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.

Where else “chema” appears

The context

3Through want and famine they are barren; they gnaw the dry land, last night desolation and ruin.

4 · This verse (above)

5From the midst they are driven out; they shout at them as at a thief.

Read all of Job 30

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