Joel 1:10

“The field is devastated, the ground mourns; for the grain is devastated, the new wine has dried up, the oil languishes.”

Joel 1:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Joel 1:10, word by word

The fieldשָׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears
is devastatedשֻׁדַּדshudad

devastate

To leave a country or city empty and in ruins by force.

Where else “shudad” appears
the groundאֲדָמָהadama

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “adama” appears
mournsאָבְלָהavla

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “avla” appears
the grainדָּגָןdagan

grain

Grain: wheat and barley.

Where else “dagan” appears
the new wineתִּירוֹשׁtirosh

new wine

New wine: the juice of freshly trodden grapes.

Where else “tirosh” appears
has dried upהוֹבִישׁhovish

dry up

To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.

Where else “hovish” appears
the oilיִצְהָרyitshar

fresh oil

Fresh olive oil.

Where else “yitshar” appears
languishesאֻמְלַלumlal

languish

Languish, wither, lose strength.

Where else “umlal” appears

The context

9The grain offering and the libation have been cut off from the house of YHWH; the priests, the ministers of YHWH, mourn.

10 · This verse (above)

11Be ashamed, farmers; wail, vinedressers, over the wheat and over the barley, for the harvest of the field has perished.

Read all of Joel 1

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