Joel 2:1

“Blow the horn in Zion, and sound the alarm on my holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of YHWH is coming, for it is near;”

Joel 2:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Joel 2:1, word by word

Blowתִּקְעוּtiku

blow

To blow the trumpet.

Where else “tiku” appears
the hornשׁוֹפָרshofar

horn (shofar)

Shofar: a ram's horn blown like a trumpet.

Where else “shofar” appears
and sound the alarmהָרִיעוּhariu

shout, sound an alarm

Make a loud sound: shout for joy or in alarm, acclaim, sound the signal with the trumpet.

Where else “hariu” appears
on my holyקָדְשִׁkadshi

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kadshi” appears
mountainהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
trembleיִרְגְּזוּyirgzu

tremble

For the body or the earth to shake from fear, pain or a very great force.

Where else “yirgzu” appears
the dayיוֹםyom

day of YHWH

"The day of YHWH", when he comes to judge.

Where else “yom” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is comingבָאva

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “va” appears
it is nearקָרוֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2a day of darkness and gloom, a day of cloud and thick darkness; like the dawn spread over the mountains, a people great and mighty; its like has never been from of old, and after it there will not be again, to the years of generation after generation.

Read all of Joel 2

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