Joel 2:10

“Before it the earth quakes, the heavens shake; sun and moon grow dark, and the stars withdraw their brightness.”

Joel 2:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Joel 2:10, word by word

Before itפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears
the earthאֶרֶץerets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “erets” appears
quakesרָגְזָהragza

tremble

For the body or the earth to shake from fear, pain or a very great force.

Where else “ragza” appears
the heavensשָׁמָיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
shakeרָעֲשׁוּraashu

quake

To rumble, like the earth or mountains.

Where else “raashu” appears
sunשֶׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
and moonיָרֵחַyareach

moon

Moon.

Where else “yareach” appears
grow darkקָדָרוּkadaru

grow dark

For the sky, sun or moon to lose their light.

Where else “kadaru” appears
and the starsכוֹכָבִיםchochavim

star

Star.

Where else “chochavim” appears
withdrawאָסְפוּasfu

withdraw

To withdraw what was there before, such as peace or joy.

Where else “asfu” appears
their brightnessנָגְהָnagha

brightness

Brightness, shining: the light of fire, of dawn, of the sun, or of the presence of God.

Where else “nagha” appears

The context

9On the city they rush, on the wall they run, into the houses they climb, through the windows they enter like the thief.

10 · This verse (above)

11And YHWH utters his voice before his army, for his camp is very great; for mighty is the one who carries out his word; for great is the day of YHWH and very fearsome; and who can endure it?

Read all of Joel 2

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