Joel 2:13

“And tear your heart, and not your garments, and return to YHWH your Elohim; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in loyal love, and relenting over the evil.”

Joel 2:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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“Return to me with all your heart”: God is graciousTurning back to God

With the Hebrew beneath

13

Joel 2:13, word by word

And tearקִרְעוּkiru

tear

To rip one's clothes in great grief.

Where else “kiru” appears
your heartלְבַבְlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears
your garmentsבִּגְדֵיbigde

garment

A garment with which someone covers the body, or a blanket for warmth.

Where else “bigde” appears
and returnשׁוּבוּshuvu

turn back

To go back to YHWH, or move away from him.

Where else “shuvu” appears
to YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
is graciousחַנּוּןchanun

gracious

Gracious, merciful: who shows favor to one in need. Said almost always of God.

Where else “chanun” appears
and mercifulרַחוּםrachum

merciful

Merciful: who feels tenderness and compassion. Said almost always of God.

Where else “rachum” appears
slowאֶרֶךְerech

slow

Patient, unhurried to anger.

Where else “erech” appears
to angerאַפַּיִםapayim

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “apayim” appears
and aboundingרַבrav

much

In great quantity, more than expected.

Where else “rav” appears
in loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chesed” appears
and relentingנִחָםnicham

relent

God gives up the evil he announced and leaves it unfulfilled.

Where else “nicham” appears
the evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears

The context

12Yet even now, declares YHWH, return to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamenting.

13 · This verse (above)

14Who knows? He may turn and relent, and leave behind him a blessing, a grain offering and a libation for YHWH your Elohim.

Read all of Joel 2

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