John 2:10

“and says to him, “Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, the poorer wine; you have kept the good wine until now.””

John 2:10 · direct translation from the Greek
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Jesus is at a wedding in Cana and turns water into wineJoy and thanks

With the Greek beneath

10

John 2:10, word by word

saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
“Everyoneἄνθρωποςanthrōpos

someone

Any person, without saying who, as in the parables.

Where else “anthrōpos” appears
servesτίθησινtithēsin

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “tithēsin” appears
the goodκαλὸνkalon

beautiful

Lovely to look at.

Where else “kalon” appears
wineοἶνονoinon

wine

Wine.

Where else “oinon” appears
firstπρῶτονprōton

first

The one who comes before all others, in time or in order.

Where else “prōton” appears
whenὅτανhotan

when, whenever

When, whenever.

Where else “hotan” appears
have drunk freelyμεθυσθῶσινmethysthōsin

be drunk

Be drunk.

Where else “methysthōsin” appears
the poorer wineἐλάσσωelassō

lesser, inferior

Lesser, inferior.

Where else “elassō” appears
have keptτετήρηκαςtetērēkas

guard

To protect, watch over, or set aside for later.

Where else “tetērēkas” appears
nowἄρτιarti

now

Now, just now, at this moment.

Where else “arti” appears

The context

9When the master of the feast tasted the water that had become wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast calls the bridegroom

10 · This verse (above)

11This Jesus did as the beginning of his signs in Cana of Galilee, and he revealed his glory, and his disciples believed in him.

Read all of John 2

To study John 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    At the wedding in Cana, what runs out, what does Mary tell the servants, and what does Jesus do? (vv. 1-11)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus clears the temple and says, “Destroy this sanctuary, and in three days I will raise it up.” What does the narrator explain he meant? (vv. 13-22)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The servants obeyed even though they did not understand what was happening (vv. 5-9). Where could you do what Jesus says today without understanding it all?

How to use it