John 3:20

“For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, so that his works may not be exposed.”

John 3:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

20

John 3:20, word by word

doesπράσσωνprassōn

do

To carry out something, often evil.

Where else “prassōn” appears
wicked thingsφαῦλαphaula

evil, worthless

Bad, worthless.

Where else “phaula” appears
hatesμισεῖmisei

hate

To feel deep aversion toward someone or something and want it away.

Where else “misei” appears
the lightφῶςphōs

God's light

God's light that shows the truth.

Where else “phōs” appears
comeἔρχεταιerchetai

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchetai” appears
his worksἔργαerga

deed

What someone does, their conduct.

Where else “erga” appears
be exposedἐλεγχθῇelenchthēi

expose

To bring to light what was hidden.

Where else “elenchthēi” appears

The context

19And this is the judgment: that the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light, for their works were evil.

20 · This verse (above)

21But whoever does the truth comes to the light, so that it may be shown plainly that his works have been done in God.”

Read all of John 3

To study John 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus answer Nicodemus when he visits at night and says God is with him? (vv. 1-8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Verse 16 says God loved the world and gave his Son. What does the text say God wants for the world? (vv. 16-17)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus speaks of those who come to the light and those who prefer darkness (vv. 19-21). What helps you live with more clarity and truth?

How to use it