The one whoὁhasἔχωνthe brideτὴν νύμφηνisἐστίνthe bridegroom.νυμφίοςThe friendὁ δὲ φίλοςof the bridegroom,τοῦ νυμφίουwhoὁstandsἑστηκὼςandκαὶhearsἀκούωνhim,αὐτοῦrejoices greatlyχαρᾷ χαίρειatδιὰthe bridegroom’s voice.τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ νυμφίουSoοὖνthisαὕτηjoyἡ χαρὰof mineἡ ἐμὴis complete.πεπλήρωται
John 3:29
Study it in the app“The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. So this joy of mine is complete.”
With the Greek beneath
John 3:29, word by word
- hasἔχωνechōn
have
To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.
Where else “echōn” appears- the brideνύμφηνnymphēn
bride
The woman who is marrying.
Where else “nymphēn” appears- isἐστίνestin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “estin” appears- the bridegroomνυμφίοςnymphios
bridegroom
Bridegroom.
Where else “nymphios” appears- The friendφίλοςphilos
friend
Friend.
Where else “philos” appears- standsἑστηκὼςhestēkōs
stand
To stay upright on one's feet, or hold out without falling.
Where else “hestēkōs” appears- hearsἀκούωνakouōn
hear
To perceive a sound, a voice or words with the ears.
Where else “akouōn” appears- rejoices greatlyχαρᾷcharai
joy
Joy, gladness.
Where else “charai” appears- rejoices greatlyχαίρειchairei
rejoice
To feel joy and gladness about something.
Where else “chairei” appears- the bridegroom’s voiceφωνὴνphōnēn
voice
Someone's voice, or a shout.
Where else “phōnēn” appears- of mineἐμὴemē
my, mine
My, mine.
Where else “emē” appears- is completeπεπλήρωταιpeplērōtai
complete
To carry something through to its end, with nothing lacking.
Where else “peplērōtai” appears
The context
28You yourselves testify for me that I said, ‘I am not the Messiah, but I have been sent ahead of him.’
29 · This verse (above)
30He must increase, but I must decrease.”
To study John 3 in a group
1. What it says
What does Jesus answer Nicodemus when he visits at night and says God is with him? (vv. 1-8)
2. What it means
Verse 16 says God loved the world and gave his Son. What does the text say God wants for the world? (vv. 16-17)
3. How I live it
Jesus speaks of those who come to the light and those who prefer darkness (vv. 19-21). What helps you live with more clarity and truth?