John 3:31

“The one who comes from above is above all. The one who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks of the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all.”

John 3:31 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

31

John 3:31, word by word

comesἐρχόμενοςerchomenos

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchomenos” appears
from aboveἄνωθενanōthen

from above

From above, from God.

Where else “anōthen” appears
isἐστίνestin

be present

To be in a place or with someone.

Where else “estin” appears
aboveἐπάνωepanō

above

Higher than something, or ruling it.

Where else “epanō” appears
the earthγῆςgēs

earth

The whole earth under heaven, where human beings live.

Where else “gēs” appears
speaksλαλεῖlalei

speak

To use voice and words to communicate with others.

Where else “lalei” appears
heavenοὐρανοῦouranou

heaven

God's dwelling, above all that is created.

Where else “ouranou” appears

Translation note

It is not known whether 3:31-36 is still the word of John the Immerser or the evangelist’s comment.

The context

30He must increase, but I must decrease.”

31 · This verse (above)

32What he has seen and heard, to that he testifies, and no one receives his testimony.

Read all of John 3

To study John 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus answer Nicodemus when he visits at night and says God is with him? (vv. 1-8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Verse 16 says God loved the world and gave his Son. What does the text say God wants for the world? (vv. 16-17)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus speaks of those who come to the light and those who prefer darkness (vv. 19-21). What helps you live with more clarity and truth?

How to use it