Jonah 3:8

“And let them be covered with sackcloth, human being and livestock, and let them cry out to Elohim mightily; and let them turn, each from his evil way and from the violence that is in their hands.”

Jonah 3:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Nineveh changes its ways and God changes his mindTurning back to God

With the Hebrew beneath

8

Jonah 3:8, word by word

And let them be coveredיִתְכַּסּוּyitkasu

clothe oneself

To put a garment on to cover the body.

Where else “yitkasu” appears
sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sakim” appears
human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
and livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
and let them cry outיִקְרְאוּyikru

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikru” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
mightilyחָזְקָהchazka

force, harshness

Force, harshness. Almost always in a bad sense: to treat someone "with force," that is, with violence and harshness. In Jonah 3:8, to cry out "mightily."

Where else “chazka” appears
and let them turnיָשֻׁבוּyashuvu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashuvu” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
wayדַּרְכּdark

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “dark” appears
the violenceחָמָסchamas

violence

Violence; unjust harm done to others.

Where else “chamas” appears
in their handsכַפֵּיchape

palm

The flat, hollow part of the hand; also what someone does or can do with it.

Where else “chape” appears

The context

7And he had it proclaimed and said in Nineveh, by decree of the king and his great men, saying, “Human being and livestock, herd and flock, are not to taste anything; they are not to graze, and water they are not to drink.

8 · This verse (above)

9Who knows? Elohim may turn and relent, and turn back from the burning of his anger, and we will not perish.”

Read all of Jonah 3

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