And let them be coveredוְיִתְכַּסּוּwithsackcloth,שַׂקִּיםhuman beingהָאָדָםand livestock,וְהַבְּהֵמָהand let them cry outוְיִקְרְאוּtoאֶלElohimאֱלֹהִיםmightily;בְּחָזְקָהand let them turn,וְיָשֻׁבוּeachאִישׁfromמִhisוֹevilהָרָעָהwayדַּרְכּand fromוּמִןthe violenceהֶחָמָסthatאֲשֶׁרisin their hands.בְּכַפֵּיהֶם
Jonah 3:8
Study it in the app“And let them be covered with sackcloth, human being and livestock, and let them cry out to Elohim mightily; and let them turn, each from his evil way and from the violence that is in their hands.”
Nineveh changes its ways and God changes his mindTurning back to God
With the Hebrew beneath
Jonah 3:8, word by word
- And let them be coveredיִתְכַּסּוּyitkasu
clothe oneself
To put a garment on to cover the body.
Where else “yitkasu” appears- sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim
sackcloth
Rough cloth worn in mourning.
Where else “sakim” appears- human beingאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- and livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema
beast
Animals in general.
Where else “behema” appears- and let them cry outיִקְרְאוּyikru
cry out
To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.
Where else “yikru” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- mightilyחָזְקָהchazka
force, harshness
Force, harshness. Almost always in a bad sense: to treat someone "with force," that is, with violence and harshness. In Jonah 3:8, to cry out "mightily."
Where else “chazka” appears- and let them turnיָשֻׁבוּyashuvu
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “yashuvu” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- wayדַּרְכּdark
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “dark” appears- the violenceחָמָסchamas
violence
Violence; unjust harm done to others.
Where else “chamas” appears- in their handsכַפֵּיchape
palm
The flat, hollow part of the hand; also what someone does or can do with it.
Where else “chape” appears
The context
7And he had it proclaimed and said in Nineveh, by decree of the king and his great men, saying, “Human being and livestock, herd and flock, are not to taste anything; they are not to graze, and water they are not to drink.
8 · This verse (above)
9Who knows? Elohim may turn and relent, and turn back from the burning of his anger, and we will not perish.”