And he had it proclaimedוַיַּזְעֵקand saidוַיֹּאמֶרin Nineveh,בְּנִינְוֵהby decreeמִטַּעַםof the kingהַמֶּלֶךְand his great men,וּגְדֹלָיוsaying,לֵאמֹר“Human beingהָאָדָםand livestock,וְהַבְּהֵמָהherdהַבָּקָרand flock,וְהַצֹּאןare not toאַלtasteיִטְעֲמוּanything;מְאוּמָהthey are not toאַלgraze,יִרְעוּand waterוּמַיִםthey are not toאַלdrink.יִשְׁתּוּ
Jonah 3:7
Study it in the app“And he had it proclaimed and said in Nineveh, by decree of the king and his great men, saying, “Human being and livestock, herd and flock, are not to taste anything; they are not to graze, and water they are not to drink.”
Nineveh changes its ways and God changes his mindTurning back to God
With the Hebrew beneath
Jonah 3:7, word by word
- And he had it proclaimedיַּזְעֵקyazek
proclaim
To announce aloud.
Where else “yazek” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- in Ninevehנִינְוֵהninve
Nineveh
See it on the mapWhere else “ninve” appears- by decreeטַּעַםtaam
decree
What the king commands in writing or by word.
Where else “taam” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- and his great menגְדֹלָיgedolay
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedolay” appears- “Human beingאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- and livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema
beast
Animals in general.
Where else “behema” appears- herdבָּקָרbakar
cattle, herd
Cattle: cows, oxen, bulls; a herd.
Where else “bakar” appears- and flockצֹּאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- tasteיִטְעֲמוּyitamu
taste
To take a little food into the mouth to find out what it tastes like.
Where else “yitamu” appears- anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma
anything
Something, anything; with "not", nothing.
Where else “meuma” appears- grazeיִרְעוּyiru
graze
To tend a flock, or eat grass.
Where else “yiru” appears- and waterמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- drinkיִשְׁתּוּyishtu
drink
Drink.
Where else “yishtu” appears
Places in this verse
Nineveh
Today: Nineveh ruins, beside Mosul, Iraq
An Assyrian city on the Tigris River in northern Iraq today, across from present-day Mosul.
Jonah preached there, and the city turned from its evil way (Jonah 3:3-10). Nahum later announced its fall (Nah 1:1).
The context
6And the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he rose from his throne, took off his robe from himself, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.
7 · This verse (above)
8And let them be covered with sackcloth, human being and livestock, and let them cry out to Elohim mightily; and let them turn, each from his evil way and from the violence that is in their hands.