Jonah 3:7

“And he had it proclaimed and said in Nineveh, by decree of the king and his great men, saying, “Human being and livestock, herd and flock, are not to taste anything; they are not to graze, and water they are not to drink.”

Jonah 3:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Nineveh changes its ways and God changes his mindTurning back to God

With the Hebrew beneath

7

Jonah 3:7, word by word

And he had it proclaimedיַּזְעֵקyazek

proclaim

To announce aloud.

Where else “yazek” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
in Ninevehנִינְוֵהninve

Nineveh

See it on the mapWhere else “ninve” appears
by decreeטַּעַםtaam

decree

What the king commands in writing or by word.

Where else “taam” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
and his great menגְדֹלָיgedolay

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedolay” appears
“Human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
and livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
herdבָּקָרbakar

cattle, herd

Cattle: cows, oxen, bulls; a herd.

Where else “bakar” appears
and flockצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
tasteיִטְעֲמוּyitamu

taste

To take a little food into the mouth to find out what it tastes like.

Where else “yitamu” appears
anythingמְאוּמָהmeuma

anything

Something, anything; with "not", nothing.

Where else “meuma” appears
grazeיִרְעוּyiru

graze

To tend a flock, or eat grass.

Where else “yiru” appears
and waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
drinkיִשְׁתּוּyishtu

drink

Drink.

Where else “yishtu” appears

Places in this verse

Nineveh
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nineveh

    Today: Nineveh ruins, beside Mosul, Iraq

    An Assyrian city on the Tigris River in northern Iraq today, across from present-day Mosul.

    Jonah preached there, and the city turned from its evil way (Jonah 3:3-10). Nahum later announced its fall (Nah 1:1).

    Jonah 1:2Jonah 3:3Nahum 1:1Isaiah 37:37

The context

6And the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he rose from his throne, took off his robe from himself, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.

7 · This verse (above)

8And let them be covered with sackcloth, human being and livestock, and let them cry out to Elohim mightily; and let them turn, each from his evil way and from the violence that is in their hands.

Read all of Jonah 3

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