And the wordוַ הַדָּבָרreachedיִּגַּעthe kingאֶל מֶלֶךof Nineveh,נִינְוֵהand he roseוַיָּקָםfrom his throne,מִכִּסְאוֹtook offוַיַּעֲבֵרhis robeאַדַּרְתּוֹfrom himself,מֵעָלָיוcovered himselfוַיְכַסwithsackcloth,שַׂקand satוַיֵּשֶׁבonעַלthe ashes.הָאֵפֶר
Jonah 3:6
Study it in the app“And the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he rose from his throne, took off his robe from himself, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.”
Nineveh changes its ways and God changes his mindTurning back to God
With the Hebrew beneath
Jonah 3:6, word by word
- And the wordדָּבָרdavar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “davar” appears- reachedיִּגַּעyiga
reach
To reach a place or a moment.
Where else “yiga” appears- the kingמֶלֶךmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Ninevehנִינְוֵהninve
Nineveh
See it on the mapWhere else “ninve” appears- and he roseיָּקָםyakam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakam” appears- from his throneכִּסְאkis
throne
Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.
Where else “kis” appears- took offיַּעֲבֵרyaaver
bring across
To bring across, or take away.
Where else “yaaver” appears- his robeאַדַּרְתּadart
cloak
The large outer garment, sometimes of hair, like the prophets' cloak.
Where else “adart” appears- covered himselfיְכַסyechas
cover
To put something over a thing so that it can no longer be seen.
Where else “yechas” appears- sackclothשַׂקsak
sackcloth
Rough cloth worn in mourning.
Where else “sak” appears- and satיֵּשֶׁבyeshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yeshev” appears- the ashesאֵפֶרefer
ashes
Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.
Where else “efer” appears
Places in this verse
Nineveh
Today: Nineveh ruins, beside Mosul, Iraq
An Assyrian city on the Tigris River in northern Iraq today, across from present-day Mosul.
Jonah preached there, and the city turned from its evil way (Jonah 3:3-10). Nahum later announced its fall (Nah 1:1).
The context
5And the men of Nineveh believed Elohim, and they proclaimed a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them.
6 · This verse (above)
7And he had it proclaimed and said in Nineveh, by decree of the king and his great men, saying, “Human being and livestock, herd and flock, are not to taste anything; they are not to graze, and water they are not to drink.