Jonah 3:6

“And the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he rose from his throne, took off his robe from himself, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.”

Jonah 3:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Nineveh changes its ways and God changes his mindTurning back to God

With the Hebrew beneath

6

Jonah 3:6, word by word

And the wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
reachedיִּגַּעyiga

reach

To reach a place or a moment.

Where else “yiga” appears
the kingמֶלֶךmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Ninevehנִינְוֵהninve

Nineveh

See it on the mapWhere else “ninve” appears
and he roseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
from his throneכִּסְאkis

throne

Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.

Where else “kis” appears
took offיַּעֲבֵרyaaver

bring across

To bring across, or take away.

Where else “yaaver” appears
his robeאַדַּרְתּadart

cloak

The large outer garment, sometimes of hair, like the prophets' cloak.

Where else “adart” appears
covered himselfיְכַסyechas

cover

To put something over a thing so that it can no longer be seen.

Where else “yechas” appears
sackclothשַׂקsak

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sak” appears
and satיֵּשֶׁבyeshev

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yeshev” appears
the ashesאֵפֶרefer

ashes

Ashes. "Dust and ashes" is a way of saying one is of very little account.

Where else “efer” appears

Places in this verse

Nineveh
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nineveh

    Today: Nineveh ruins, beside Mosul, Iraq

    An Assyrian city on the Tigris River in northern Iraq today, across from present-day Mosul.

    Jonah preached there, and the city turned from its evil way (Jonah 3:3-10). Nahum later announced its fall (Nah 1:1).

    Jonah 1:2Jonah 3:3Nahum 1:1Isaiah 37:37

The context

5And the men of Nineveh believed Elohim, and they proclaimed a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them.

6 · This verse (above)

7And he had it proclaimed and said in Nineveh, by decree of the king and his great men, saying, “Human being and livestock, herd and flock, are not to taste anything; they are not to graze, and water they are not to drink.

Read all of Jonah 3

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