Jonah 1:2

““Arise, go to Nineveh, the great city, and cry out against it, for their evil has come up before me.””

Jonah 1:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jonah 1:2, word by word

“Ariseקוּםkum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kum” appears
goלֵךְlech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lech” appears
Ninevehנִינְוֵהninve

Nineveh

See it on the mapWhere else “ninve” appears
the greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and cry outקְרָאkera

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “kera” appears
their evilרָעָתָraata

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raata” appears
has come upעָלְתָהalta

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “alta” appears
before meפָנָfana

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fana” appears

Places in this verse

Nineveh
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nineveh

    Today: Nineveh ruins, beside Mosul, Iraq

    An Assyrian city on the Tigris River in northern Iraq today, across from present-day Mosul.

    Jonah preached there, and the city turned from its evil way (Jonah 3:3-10). Nahum later announced its fall (Nah 1:1).

    Jonah 1:2Jonah 3:3Nahum 1:1Isaiah 37:37

The context

1And the word of YHWH came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of YHWH. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish; he paid its fare and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish, from the presence of YHWH.

Read all of Jonah 1

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