Jonah 1:3

“But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of YHWH. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish; he paid its fare and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish, from the presence of YHWH.”

Jonah 1:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Jonah 1:3, word by word

But Jonahיוֹנָהyona

Jonah

Jonah. A personal name meaning "dove." Prophet, son of Amittai, from Gath-hepher, in the time of Jeroboam son of Joash (2 Kings 14:25); the same as in the book of Jonah.

Where else “yona” appears
roseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
to fleeבְרֹחַveroach

flee

To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.

Where else “veroach” appears
to Tarshishתַּרְשִׁישָׁtarshisha

Tarshish

Tarshish, a son of Javan; also a distant place on the Mediterranean, famous for its ships. Also the name of two men.

Where else “tarshisha” appears
from the presenceפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
He went downיֵּרֶדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
and foundיִּמְצָאyimtsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimtsa” appears
a shipאָנִיָּהaniya

ship

Ship.

Where else “aniya” appears
goingבָּאָהbaa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baa” appears
he paidיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
its fareשְׂכָרָsechara

wages

What is given to someone for the work he did, in money or goods.

Where else “sechara” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJoppa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Joppa

    Today: Jaffa (Yafo), part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel

    A port on the Mediterranean coast, about 35 miles (55 km) northwest of Jerusalem.

    Jonah went down to Joppa to flee by sea (Jonah 1:3). There Peter raised Tabitha and was told to go to Cornelius' house (Acts 9:36-40; 10:5).

    Jonah 1:32 Chronicles 2:16Acts 9:36Acts 10:5

The context

2“Arise, go to Nineveh, the great city, and cry out against it, for their evil has come up before me.”

3 · This verse (above)

4But YHWH hurled a great wind on the sea, and there was a great storm on the sea, and the ship was about to break up.

Read all of Jonah 1

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