Jonah 4:2

“And he prayed to YHWH and said, “I beg you, YHWH, was this not my word while I was still in my land? That is why I hurried to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are El, gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in loyal love, and one who relents concerning evil.”

Jonah 4:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Jonah, annoyed, admits that God is gracious and slow to angerWho God Is

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jonah 4:2, word by word

And he prayedיִּתְפַּלֵּלyitpalel

pray

To talk with God, often asking for others.

Where else “yitpalel” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and saidיֹּאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
“I beg youאָנָּהana

please!

I beg you!: an exclamation of entreaty.

Where else “ana” appears
my wordדְבָרִdevari

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devari” appears
while I was stillהֱיוֹתִheoti

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “heoti” appears
in my landאַדְמָתִadmati

land

A territory with its inhabitants, or the whole surface of the world.

Where else “admati” appears
I hurriedקִדַּמְתִּיkidamti

go ahead

To go ahead, or to arrive before another.

Where else “kidamti” appears
to fleeבְרֹחַveroach

flee

To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.

Where else “veroach” appears
to Tarshishתַּרְשִׁישָׁtarshisha

Tarshish

Tarshish, a son of Javan; also a distant place on the Mediterranean, famous for its ships. Also the name of two men.

Where else “tarshisha” appears
I knewיָדַעְתִּיyadati

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadati” appears
Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
graciousחַנּוּןchanun

gracious

Gracious, merciful: who shows favor to one in need. Said almost always of God.

Where else “chanun” appears
and mercifulרַחוּםrachum

merciful

Merciful: who feels tenderness and compassion. Said almost always of God.

Where else “rachum” appears
slowאֶרֶךְerech

slow

Patient, unhurried to anger.

Where else “erech” appears
to angerאַפַּיִםapayim

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “apayim” appears
and aboundingרַבrav

much

In great quantity, more than expected.

Where else “rav” appears
in loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chesed” appears
and one who relentsנִחָםnicham

relent

God gives up the evil he announced and leaves it unfulfilled.

Where else “nicham” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears

The context

1But to Jonah it seemed evil, a great evil, and he became angry.

2 · This verse (above)

3And now, YHWH, take, please, my soul from me, for better is my death than my life.”

Read all of Jonah 4

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