Joshua 6:17

“The city shall be a thing devoted to destruction, it and all that is in it, to YHWH. Only Rahab the prostitute shall live, she and all who are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers whom we sent.”

Joshua 6:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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17

Joshua 6:17, word by word

The cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
shall beהָיְתָהhayta

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayta” appears
a thing devoted to destructionחֵרֶםcherem

devoted thing

What was given wholly to God and no one could keep for himself.

Where else “cherem” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
Rahabרָחָבrachav

Rahab

Rahab: a woman of Jericho who hid the spies of Israel. Her name means "wide, spacious."

Where else “rachav” appears
the prostituteזּוֹנָהzona

prostitute oneself

To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.

Where else “zona” appears
shall liveתִּחְיֶהtichye

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “tichye” appears
in the houseבַּיִתbayit

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bayit” appears
she hidהֶחְבְּאַתָהhechbata

hide

Hide oneself.

Where else “hechbata” appears
the messengersמַּלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
we sentשָׁלָחְנוּshalachnu

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shalachnu” appears

Translation note

To “devote to destruction” (cherem) was to hand something over completely to God: no one could keep it (Leviticus 27:28-29; Deuteronomy 20:16-18).

The context

16And it came about, at the seventh time, when the priests blew the horns, that Joshua said to the people, “Raise the acclamation! For YHWH has given you the city.

17 · This verse (above)

18But you, only keep yourselves from the things devoted to destruction, so that you do not devote them to destruction and then take from the things devoted to destruction and make the camp of Israel a thing devoted to destruction and bring ruin on it.

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