Joshua 8:13

“So the people positioned all the camp that was to the north of the city and its rear to the west of the city, and Joshua went that night into the middle of the valley.”

Joshua 8:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

13

Joshua 8:13, word by word

So the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
positionedיָּשִׂימוּyasimu

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasimu” appears
the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
was to the northצְּפוֹןtsefon

north

North.

Where else “tsefon” appears
of the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and its rearעֲקֵבakev

rear

The part that comes behind in a group or army.

Where else “akev” appears
to the westיָּםyam

west

Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.

Where else “yam” appears
and Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
nightלַּיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
into the middleתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of the valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears

Translation note

“Its rear” is literally “its heel,” the back part; it can be understood as the troops of the ambush (v. 12).

The context

12He took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.

13 · This verse (above)

14And it came about, when the king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hurried and rose early and went out to meet Israel in battle, he and all his people, at the appointed time before the Arabah; but he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city.

Read all of Joshua 8

How to use it