So the peopleהָעָםpositionedוַיָּשִׂימוּallאֶת כָּלthe campהַמַּחֲנֶהthatאֲשֶׁרwas to the northמִצְּפוֹןof the cityלָעִירand its rearוְאֶת עֲקֵבוֹto the westמִיָּםof the city,לָעִירand Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַwentוַיֵּלֶךְthatהַהוּאnightבַּלַּיְלָהinto the middleבְּתוֹךְof the valley.הָעֵמֶק
Joshua 8:13
Study it in the app“So the people positioned all the camp that was to the north of the city and its rear to the west of the city, and Joshua went that night into the middle of the valley.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 8:13, word by word
- So the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- positionedיָּשִׂימוּyasimu
put
To put something somewhere.
Where else “yasimu” appears- the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- was to the northצְּפוֹןtsefon
north
North.
Where else “tsefon” appears- of the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- and its rearעֲקֵבakev
rear
The part that comes behind in a group or army.
Where else “akev” appears- to the westיָּםyam
west
Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.
Where else “yam” appears- and Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- wentיֵּלֶךְyelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “yelech” appears- nightלַּיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears- into the middleתוֹךְtoch
midst
The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.
Where else “toch” appears- of the valleyעֵמֶקemek
valley
Valley, broad low plain.
Where else “emek” appears
Translation note
“Its rear” is literally “its heel,” the back part; it can be understood as the troops of the ambush (v. 12).
The context
12He took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.
13 · This verse (above)
14And it came about, when the king of Ai saw it, that the men of the city hurried and rose early and went out to meet Israel in battle, he and all his people, at the appointed time before the Arabah; but he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city.