Joshua 9:21

“The chiefs said to them, “Let them live.” So they became cutters of wood and drawers of water for all the community, just as the chiefs had spoken to them.”

Joshua 9:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Joshua 9:21, word by word

The chiefsנְּשִׂיאִיםnesiim

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesiim” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Let them liveיִחְיוּyichyu

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “yichyu” appears
So they becameיִּהְיוּyihyu

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yihyu” appears
cuttersחֹטְבֵיchotve

chop wood

To chop wood, fell trees.

Where else “chotve” appears
of woodעֵצִיםetsim

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “etsim” appears
and drawersשֹׁאֲבֵיshoave

draw water

Draw water from a well.

Where else “shoave” appears
of waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears
had spokenדִּבְּרוּdibru

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dibru” appears

Translation note

Deuteronomy 29:11 already mentions the foreigner who cuts the wood and draws the water in the camp.

The context

20This we will do to them: we will let them live, and there will be no wrath on us because of the oath that we swore to them.”

21 · This verse (above)

22Joshua called them and spoke to them, saying, “Why did you deceive us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when you live among us?

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