The chiefsהַנְּשִׂיאִיםsaidוַיֹּאמְרוּto them,אֲלֵיהֶם“Let them live.”יִחְיוּSo they becameוַיִּהְיוּcuttersחֹטְבֵיof woodעֵצִיםand drawersוְשֹׁאֲבֵיof waterמַיִםfor allלְכָלthe community,הָעֵדָהjust asכַּאֲשֶׁרthe chiefsהַנְּשִׂיאִיםhad spokenדִּבְּרוּto them.לָהֶם
Joshua 9:21
Study it in the app“The chiefs said to them, “Let them live.” So they became cutters of wood and drawers of water for all the community, just as the chiefs had spoken to them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 9:21, word by word
- The chiefsנְּשִׂיאִיםnesiim
chief
Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.
Where else “nesiim” appears- saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- “Let them liveיִחְיוּyichyu
live
To have breath and remain in this world, not die.
Where else “yichyu” appears- So they becameיִּהְיוּyihyu
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yihyu” appears- cuttersחֹטְבֵיchotve
chop wood
To chop wood, fell trees.
Where else “chotve” appears- of woodעֵצִיםetsim
wood
What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.
Where else “etsim” appears- and drawersשֹׁאֲבֵיshoave
draw water
Draw water from a well.
Where else “shoave” appears- of waterמַיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- the communityעֵדָהeda
community
Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.
Where else “eda” appears- had spokenדִּבְּרוּdibru
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “dibru” appears
Translation note
Deuteronomy 29:11 already mentions the foreigner who cuts the wood and draws the water in the camp.
The context
20This we will do to them: we will let them live, and there will be no wrath on us because of the oath that we swore to them.”
21 · This verse (above)
22Joshua called them and spoke to them, saying, “Why did you deceive us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when you live among us?