They answeredוַיַּעֲנוּJoshuaאֶת יְהוֹשֻׁעַand said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“Becauseכִּיit was certainly toldהֻגֵּד הֻגַּדto your servantsלַעֲבָדֶיךָthatאֵת אֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֶיךָhad commandedצִוָּהMosesאֶת מֹשֶׁהhis servantעַבְדּוֹto giveלָתֵתyouלָכֶםallאֶת כָּלthe landהָאָרֶץand to destroyוּלְהַשְׁמִידallאֶת כָּלthe inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיof the landהָאָרֶץfrom before you;מִפְּנֵיכֶםso we fearedוַנִּירָאgreatlyמְאֹדfor our livesלְנַפְשֹׁתֵינוּbecause of you,מִפְּנֵיכֶםand we didוַנַּעֲשֵׂהthisאֶת הַזֶּהthing.הַדָּבָר
Joshua 9:24
Study it in the app“They answered Joshua and said, “Because it was certainly told to your servants that YHWH your Elohim had commanded Moses his servant to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you; so we feared greatly for our lives because of you, and we did this thing.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 9:24, word by word
- They answeredיַּעֲנוּyaanu
answer
To reply to what was said.
Where else “yaanu” appears- Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- it was certainly toldהֻגֵּדhuged
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “huged” appears- to your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avade” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- had commandedצִוָּהtsiva
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “tsiva” appears- Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- to giveתֵתtet
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “tet” appears- the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- and to destroyהַשְׁמִידhashmid
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “hashmid” appears- the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshve” appears- from before youפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- so we fearedנִּירָאnira
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “nira” appears- greatlyמְאֹדmeod
very
To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.
Where else “meod” appears- for our livesנַפְשֹׁתֵיnafshote
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafshote” appears- and we didנַּעֲשֵׂהnaase
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “naase” appears- thingדָּבָרdavar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “davar” appears
The context
23Now you are cursed, and there shall not be cut off from among you slaves, and cutters of wood and drawers of water for the house of my Elohim.”
24 · This verse (above)
25And now, look, we are in your hand; as it seems good and right in your eyes to do to us, do.”