Judges 16:28

“And Samson called to YHWH and said, “Adonai YHWH, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this time, O Elohim, that I may take one vengeance on the Philistines for my two eyes.””

Judges 16:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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28

Judges 16:28, word by word

And Samsonשִׁמְשׁוֹןshimshon

Samson

Samson, son of Manoah, a Nazirite from birth and judge of Israel for twenty years. The name comes from the word for "sun."

Where else “shimshon” appears
calledיִּקְרָאyikra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikra” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and saidיֹּאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
“Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיֱהֹוִהyehovi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehovi” appears
remember meזָכְרֵzachre

remember favorably

God turns his mind to someone and helps them.

Where else “zachre” appears
and strengthen meחַזְּקֵchazke

repair

To give strength or make firm, or repair what was broken.

Where else “chazke” appears
timeפַּעַםpaam

time

Each of the occasions on which something happens or is repeated.

Where else “paam” appears
O Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
that I may takeאִנָּקְמָהinakma

avenge

Avenge: make someone pay for the wrong done; take vengeance.

Where else “inakma” appears
oneאַחַתachat

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “achat” appears
vengeanceנְקַםnekam

vengeance

Vengeance: the punishment that does justice for an offense.

Where else “nekam” appears
on the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
for my twoשְּׁתֵיshete

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shete” appears
eyesעֵינַena

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ena” appears

Translation note

The ending can also be read: “a vengeance for one of my two eyes.”

The context

27Now the house was full of men and women, and there were all the lords of the Philistines; and on the roof were about three thousand men and women who were watching Samson entertain them.

28 · This verse (above)

29And Samson grasped the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and he braced himself against them, one with his right hand and one with his left.

Read all of Judges 16

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