Judges 19:18

“And he said to him, “We are passing from Bethlehem of Judah to the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim; from there I am. I went to Bethlehem of Judah, and I am going to the house of YHWH, and there is no one taking me into the house.”

Judges 19:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Judges 19:18, word by word

And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
are passingעֹבְרִיםovrim

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “ovrim” appears
from Bethlehemבֵּיתbet

Bethlehem

See it on the mapWhere else “bet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
the remote partsיַרְכְּתֵיyarkte

far end, recess

The farthest or deepest part: the back of a house or a cave, the ends of the earth, the edge of a territory.

Where else “yarkte” appears
of the hill countryהַרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
I wentאֵלֵךְelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “elech” appears
and I am goingהֹלֵךְholech

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “holech” appears
to the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bet” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
oneאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
takingמְאַסֵּףmeasef

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “measef” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethlehem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethlehem

    Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank

    A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).

    Genesis 35:19Ruth 1:1Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

The context

17And he lifted up his eyes and saw the man, the traveler, in the square of the city; and the old man said, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?”

18 · This verse (above)

19And there is both straw and fodder for our donkeys, and also there is bread and wine for me and for your maidservant and for the young man who is with your servants; there is no lack of any thing.”

Read all of Judges 19

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