Judges 19:2

“But his concubine prostituted herself against him and went away from him to her father’s house at Bethlehem of Judah, and she was there for some time, four months.”

Judges 19:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Judges 19:2, word by word

But his concubineפִּילַגְשׁpilagsh

concubine

Concubine: a woman joined to a man in a recognized way, but with fewer rights than the main wife. It was a custom of the time that the Bible tells without making it a model.

Where else “pilagsh” appears
prostituted herselfתִּזְנֶהtizne

prostitute oneself

To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.

Where else “tizne” appears
and went awayתֵּלֶךְtelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “telech” appears
her father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
Bethlehemבֵּיתbet

Bethlehem

See it on the mapWhere else “bet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and she wasתְּהִיtehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tehi” appears
for some timeיָמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
monthsחֳדָשִׁיםchodashim

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodashim” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew uses the verb “prostitute oneself,” which here can be understood as meaning that she was unfaithful to him or left him.

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethlehem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethlehem

    Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank

    A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).

    Genesis 35:19Ruth 1:1Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

The context

1And it happened in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a man, a Levite, residing as an alien in the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim, and he took for himself a concubine from Bethlehem of Judah.

2 · This verse (above)

3Then her husband arose and went after her to speak to her heart, to bring her back; and his young man was with him, and a pair of donkeys. And she brought him into her father’s house, and when the father of the young woman saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.

Read all of Judges 19

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