Judges 20:38

“Now the agreed signal between the men of Israel and the ambush was that they should send up from the city a great cloud of smoke.”

Judges 20:38 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

38

Judges 20:38, word by word

Now the agreed signalמּוֹעֵדmoed

agreed signal

An agreed signal.

Where else “moed” appears
between the menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the ambushאֹרֵבorev

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “orev” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
that they should send upהַעֲלוֹתָhaalota

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “haalota” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
a greatהֶרֶבherev

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “herev” appears
cloudמַשְׂאַתmasat

smoke column

Something that rises high, like a column of smoke going up.

Where else “masat” appears
of smokeעָשָׁןashan

smoke

Smoke.

Where else “ashan” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew of this verse is difficult; the general sense is clear: the smoke was the agreed signal.

The context

37And the ambush hurried and rushed against Gibeah; and the ambush marched and struck all the city with the edge of the sword.

38 · This verse (above)

39Then the men of Israel turned in the war, and Benjamin began to strike men dead among the men of Israel, about thirty men, for they said, “Surely they are completely struck down before us, as in the first war.”

Read all of Judges 20

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