Now the agreed signalוְהַמּוֹעֵדbetween the menלְאִישׁof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלandעִםthe ambushהָאֹרֵבwasהָיָהthat they should send upלְהַעֲלוֹתָםfromמִןthe cityהָעִירa greatהֶרֶבcloudמַשְׂאַתof smoke.הֶעָשָׁן
Judges 20:38
Study it in the app“Now the agreed signal between the men of Israel and the ambush was that they should send up from the city a great cloud of smoke.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 20:38, word by word
- Now the agreed signalמּוֹעֵדmoed
agreed signal
An agreed signal.
Where else “moed” appears- between the menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- the ambushאֹרֵבorev
lie in wait
Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.
Where else “orev” appears- wasהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- that they should send upהַעֲלוֹתָhaalota
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “haalota” appears- the cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- a greatהֶרֶבherev
greatly
Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.
Where else “herev” appears- cloudמַשְׂאַתmasat
smoke column
Something that rises high, like a column of smoke going up.
Where else “masat” appears- of smokeעָשָׁןashan
smoke
Smoke.
Where else “ashan” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew of this verse is difficult; the general sense is clear: the smoke was the agreed signal.
The context
37And the ambush hurried and rushed against Gibeah; and the ambush marched and struck all the city with the edge of the sword.
38 · This verse (above)
39Then the men of Israel turned in the war, and Benjamin began to strike men dead among the men of Israel, about thirty men, for they said, “Surely they are completely struck down before us, as in the first war.”