The spiritרוּחַof YHWHיְהוָהcameוַתְּהִיupon him,עָלָיוand he judgedוַיִּשְׁפֹּטIsrael.אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵלHe went outוַיֵּצֵאto war,לַמִּלְחָמָהand YHWHוַ יְהוָהgaveיִּתֵּןCushan-rishathaimאֶת כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתַיִםkingמֶלֶךְof Aramאֲרָםinto his hand,בְּיָדוֹand his handוַ יָדוֹwas strongתָּעָזoverעַלCushan-rishathaim.כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתָיִם
Judges 3:10
Study it in the app“The spirit of YHWH came upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and YHWH gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into his hand, and his hand was strong over Cushan-rishathaim.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 3:10, word by word
- The spiritרוּחַruach
Spirit of God
The spirit of Elohim or YHWH: his presence and power.
Where else “ruach” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- cameתְּהִיtehi
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “tehi” appears- and he judgedיִּשְׁפֹּטyishpot
govern
To rule the people, like Gideon or Samuel.
Where else “yishpot” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- He went outיֵּצֵאyetse
set out
To set out somewhere, or go out to war.
Where else “yetse” appears- to warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- gaveיִּתֵּןyiten
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “yiten” appears- Cushan-rishathaimכּוּשַׁןkushan
Cushan-rishathaim
Cushan-rishathaim: king of Aram-naharaim who ruled over Israel for eight years. The second part of the name sounds in Hebrew like "double wickedness."
Where else “kushan” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Aramאֲרָםaram
Aram
Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.
Where else “aram” appears- into his handיָדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- was strongתָּעָזtaaz
prevail
To have more strength than another and come out ahead.
Where else “taaz” appears
The context
9The sons of Israel cried out to YHWH, and YHWH raised up a savior for the sons of Israel, who saved them: Othniel son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, younger than he.
10 · This verse (above)
11The land was calm forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.