Judges 3:12

“The sons of Israel again did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and YHWH strengthened Eglon king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the eyes of YHWH.”

Judges 3:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Judges 3:12, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
againיֹּסִפוּyosifu

do again

To do again what had already been done.

Where else “yosifu” appears
didעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
what was evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
strengthenedיְחַזֵּקyechazek

repair

To give strength or make firm, or repair what was broken.

Where else “yechazek” appears
Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon

Eglon

Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).

Where else “eglon” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

11The land was calm forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.

12 · This verse (above)

13He gathered to himself the sons of Ammon and Amalek, and he went and struck Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.

Read all of Judges 3

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