‘CurseאוֹרוּMeroz,’מֵרוֹזsaidאָמַרthe angelמַלְאַךְof YHWH,יְהוָה‘surely curseאֹרוּ אָרוֹרits inhabitants,יֹשְׁבֶיהָbecauseכִּיthey did notלֹאcomeבָאוּto the helpלְעֶזְרַתof YHWH,יְהוָהto the helpלְעֶזְרַתof YHWHיְהוָהagainst the mighty men.’בַּגִּבּוֹרִים
Judges 5:23
Study it in the app“‘Curse Meroz,’ said the angel of YHWH, ‘surely curse its inhabitants, because they did not come to the help of YHWH, to the help of YHWH against the mighty men.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 5:23, word by word
- ‘Curseאוֹרוּoru
curse
Curse: declare someone or something under punishment, deprived of blessing. It is the opposite of bless.
Where else “oru” appears- Meroz,’מֵרוֹזmeroz
Meroz
Meroz, a place in the north of Israel whose inhabitants did not help in the battle. It is not known where it was.
Where else “meroz” appears- saidאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- the angelמַלְאַךְmalach
angel
A messenger from God, a heavenly being.
Where else “malach” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- its inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֶיyoshve
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “yoshve” appears- comeבָאוּvau
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “vau” appears- to the helpעֶזְרַתezrat
help
Help, aid.
Where else “ezrat” appears- against the mighty men.’גִּבּוֹרִיםgiborim
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “giborim” appears
The context
22Then the hoofs of the horses hammered from the galloping, the galloping of his steeds.
23 · This verse (above)
24Blessed be above women Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite; above women in the tent may she be blessed.