Judges 7:20

“The three companies blew the horns and broke the jars; they held in their left hand the torches, and in their right hand the horns to blow, and they called out, “A sword for YHWH and for Gideon!””

Judges 7:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Judges 7:20, word by word

The threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
companiesרָאשִׁיםrashim

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashim” appears
blewיִּתְקְעוּyitku

blow

To blow the trumpet.

Where else “yitku” appears
the hornsשּׁוֹפָרוֹתshofarot

horn (shofar)

Shofar: a ram's horn blown like a trumpet.

Where else “shofarot” appears
and brokeיִּשְׁבְּרוּyishbru

break

To break something to pieces.

Where else “yishbru” appears
the jarsכַּדִּיםkadim

jar

Jar: an earthen vessel for carrying water or keeping flour.

Where else “kadim” appears
they heldיַּחֲזִיקוּyachaziku

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “yachaziku” appears
in their leftשְׂמאוֹלָsemola

left

The side of the hand that is not the right.

Where else “semola” appears
handיַדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
the torchesלַּפִּדִיםlapidim

torch, flame

Torch, flame; also lightning.

Where else “lapidim” appears
and in their rightיְמִינָyemina

right hand

The hand on the side of strength and honor.

Where else “yemina” appears
and they called outיִּקְרְאוּyikru

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikru” appears
“A swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
for YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
and for Gideonגִדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears

The context

19Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the edge of the camp at the beginning of the watch in the middle, when they had just set the guards; and they blew the horns and smashed the jars that were in their hand.

20 · This verse (above)

21They stood, each in his place, all around the camp, and all the camp ran; and they shouted and fled.

Read all of Judges 7

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