Judges 7:19

“Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the edge of the camp at the beginning of the watch in the middle, when they had just set the guards; and they blew the horns and smashed the jars that were in their hand.”

Judges 7:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Judges 7:19, word by word

Gideonגִדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
and the hundredמֵאָהmea

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “mea” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
to the edgeקְצֵהketse

end

The place where something ends: its edge or farthest point.

Where else “ketse” appears
of the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
at the beginningרֹאשׁrosh

beginning

Literally "the head": the first moment of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the watchאַשְׁמֹרֶתashmoret

night watch

Watch: each of the parts into which the night was divided; the morning watch was the last, before dawn.

Where else “ashmoret” appears
in the middleתִּיכוֹנָהtichona

middle

Middle, in the center.

Where else “tichona” appears
setהָקֵםhakem

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “hakem” appears
the guardsשֹּׁמְרִיםshomrim

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shomrim” appears
and they blewיִּתְקְעוּyitku

blow

To blow the trumpet.

Where else “yitku” appears
the hornsשּׁוֹפָרוֹתshofarot

horn (shofar)

Shofar: a ram's horn blown like a trumpet.

Where else “shofarot” appears
and smashedנָפוֹץnafots

shatter

To break something into pieces with force.

Where else “nafots” appears
the jarsכַּדִּיםkadim

jar

Jar: an earthen vessel for carrying water or keeping flour.

Where else “kadim” appears
were in their handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears

Translation note

The night was divided into watches or guard shifts; “the middle one” implies that there were three (compare “the morning watch,” Exodus 14:24).

The context

18When I blow the horn, I and all who are with me, then you also shall blow the horns all around the whole camp and say, ‘For YHWH and for Gideon!’”

19 · This verse (above)

20The three companies blew the horns and broke the jars; they held in their left hand the torches, and in their right hand the horns to blow, and they called out, “A sword for YHWH and for Gideon!”

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