Judges 7:5

“He brought the people down to the water, and YHWH said to Gideon, “Everyone who laps with his tongue from the water, as a dog laps, you shall set apart, and everyone who bends down on his knees to drink.””

Judges 7:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

Judges 7:5, word by word

He broughtיּוֹרֶדyored

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “yored” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
the waterמָּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
and YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Gideonגִּדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
lapsיָלֹקyalok

lap, lick

Lap: take up water with the tongue, as a dog does; lick.

Where else “yalok” appears
with his tongueלְשׁוֹנleshon

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshon” appears
a dogכֶּלֶבkelev

dog

An animal that roams the city and eats what it finds, even carrion.

Where else “kelev” appears
you shall setתַּצִּיגtatsig

set, place

Set, place, leave in position.

Where else “tatsig” appears
apartבָדvad

alone

One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.

Where else “vad” appears
bends downיִכְרַעyichra

crouch

To bend the body or knees toward the ground, in prayer or before someone.

Where else “yichra” appears
his kneesבִּרְכָּיbirkay

knee

Knee.

Where else “birkay” appears
to drinkשְׁתּוֹתshetot

drink

Drink.

Where else “shetot” appears

The context

4YHWH said to Gideon, “The people are still many. Bring them down to the water, and I will refine them for you there. And it will be that whoever I say to you, ‘This one will go with you,’ he will go with you; and anyone of whom I say to you, ‘This one will not go with you,’ he will not go.”

5 · This verse (above)

6The number of those who lapped with their hand to their mouth was three hundred men; and all the rest of the people bent down on their knees to drink water.

Read all of Judges 7

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