He broughtוַיּוֹרֶדthe peopleאֶת הָעָםdown toאֶלthe water,הַמָּיִםand YHWHוַ יְהוָהsaidיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלGideon,גִּדְעוֹן“Everyoneכֹּלwhoאֲשֶׁרlapsיָלֹקwith his tongueבִּלְשׁוֹנוֹfromמִןthe water,הַמַּיִםasכַּאֲשֶׁרa dogהַכֶּלֶבlaps,יָלֹקyou shall setתַּצִּיג אוֹתוֹapart,לְבָדand everyoneוְכֹלwhoאֲשֶׁרbends downיִכְרַעonעַלhis kneesבִּרְכָּיוto drink.”לִשְׁתּוֹת
Judges 7:5
Study it in the app“He brought the people down to the water, and YHWH said to Gideon, “Everyone who laps with his tongue from the water, as a dog laps, you shall set apart, and everyone who bends down on his knees to drink.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 7:5, word by word
- He broughtיּוֹרֶדyored
bring down
To bring something or someone to a lower place.
Where else “yored” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- the waterמָּיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- and YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Gideonגִּדְעוֹןgidon
Gideon
Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.
Where else “gidon” appears- lapsיָלֹקyalok
lap, lick
Lap: take up water with the tongue, as a dog does; lick.
Where else “yalok” appears- with his tongueלְשׁוֹנleshon
tongue
The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.
Where else “leshon” appears- a dogכֶּלֶבkelev
dog
An animal that roams the city and eats what it finds, even carrion.
Where else “kelev” appears- you shall setתַּצִּיגtatsig
set, place
Set, place, leave in position.
Where else “tatsig” appears- apartבָדvad
alone
One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.
Where else “vad” appears- bends downיִכְרַעyichra
crouch
To bend the body or knees toward the ground, in prayer or before someone.
Where else “yichra” appears- his kneesבִּרְכָּיbirkay
knee
Knee.
Where else “birkay” appears- to drinkשְׁתּוֹתshetot
drink
Drink.
Where else “shetot” appears
The context
4YHWH said to Gideon, “The people are still many. Bring them down to the water, and I will refine them for you there. And it will be that whoever I say to you, ‘This one will go with you,’ he will go with you; and anyone of whom I say to you, ‘This one will not go with you,’ he will not go.”
5 · This verse (above)
6The number of those who lapped with their hand to their mouth was three hundred men; and all the rest of the people bent down on their knees to drink water.