He said,וַיֹּאמַר“They wereהֵםmy brothers,אַחַיthe sonsבְּנֵיof my mother.אִמִּיAs surely as YHWH lives,חַי יְהוָהifלוּyou had let them live,הַחֲיִתֶם אוֹתָםI would notלֹאkill you.”הָרַגְתִּי אֶתְכֶם
Judges 8:19
Study it in the app“He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As surely as YHWH lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 8:19, word by word
- He saidיֹּאמַרyomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomar” appears- my brothersאַחַaach
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “aach” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “bene” appears- of my motherאִמִּimi
mother
The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.
Where else “imi” appears- As surely as YHWH livesחַיchay
as lives
The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.
Where else “chay” appears- As surely as YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- ifלוּlu
if perhaps
A word that supposes something possible, to say «if perhaps» or «even though».
Where else “lu” appears- you had let them liveהַחֲיִתֶםhachayitem
keep alive
To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.
Where else “hachayitem” appears- kill youהָרַגְתִּיharagti
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “haragti” appears
The context
18He said to Zebah and to Zalmunna, “Where are the men whom you killed at Tabor?” They said, “As you are, so were they, each one like the appearance of the sons of a king.”
19 · This verse (above)
20He said to Jether his firstborn, “Rise, kill them.” But the young man did not draw his sword, for he was afraid, because he was still a young man.