Judges 8:19

“He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As surely as YHWH lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.””

Judges 8:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Judges 8:19, word by word

He saidיֹּאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
my brothersאַחַaach

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “aach” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of my motherאִמִּimi

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “imi” appears
As surely as YHWH livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
As surely as YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
ifלוּlu

if perhaps

A word that supposes something possible, to say «if perhaps» or «even though».

Where else “lu” appears
you had let them liveהַחֲיִתֶםhachayitem

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “hachayitem” appears
kill youהָרַגְתִּיharagti

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “haragti” appears

The context

18He said to Zebah and to Zalmunna, “Where are the men whom you killed at Tabor?” They said, “As you are, so were they, each one like the appearance of the sons of a king.”

19 · This verse (above)

20He said to Jether his firstborn, “Rise, kill them.” But the young man did not draw his sword, for he was afraid, because he was still a young man.

Read all of Judges 8

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