Gideonגִדְעוֹןmadeוַיַּעַשׂitאוֹתוֹinto an ephodלְאֵפוֹדand set it upוַיַּצֵּג אוֹתוֹin his city,בְעִירוֹin Ophrah;בְּעָפְרָהand allכָלIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלprostituted themselvesוַיִּזְנוּafter itאַחֲרָיוthere,שָׁםand it becameוַיְהִיfor Gideonלְגִדְעוֹןand for his houseוּלְבֵיתוֹa trap.לְמוֹקֵשׁ
Judges 8:27
Study it in the app“Gideon made it into an ephod and set it up in his city, in Ophrah; and all Israel prostituted themselves after it there, and it became for Gideon and for his house a trap.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 8:27, word by word
- Gideonגִדְעוֹןgidon
Gideon
Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.
Where else “gidon” appears- madeיַּעַשׂyaas
make
To build or create something.
Where else “yaas” appears- into an ephodאֵפוֹדefod
ephod
Ephod: a garment of the high priest, like a vest or apron, worn over the robe (Exodus 28:6-14). In other passages, an object used in worship.
Where else “efod” appears- and set it upיַּצֵּגyatseg
set, place
Set, place, leave in position.
Where else “yatseg” appears- in his cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- in Ophrahעָפְרָהafra
Ophrah
Ophrah: a town of Benjamin; another of the same name, in Manasseh, was Gideon's.
Where else “afra” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- prostituted themselvesיִּזְנוּyiznu
be unfaithful
To be unfaithful to YHWH by going after other gods.
Where else “yiznu” appears- and it becameיְהִיyehi
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yehi” appears- and for his houseבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- a trapמוֹקֵשׁmokesh
snare
Snare, trap for hunting; whatever makes someone fall.
Where else “mokesh” appears
Translation note
The ephod was a garment of the high priest that was used to consult God (Exodus 28:6-30). “Prostituted themselves after” is the expression the book uses for serving other gods (Judges 2:17; 8:33).
The context
26The weight of the earrings of gold that he requested was a thousand seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescents, the pendants, and the garments of purple that were on the kings of Midian, and besides the necklaces that were on the necks of their camels.
27 · This verse (above)
28So Midian was subdued before the sons of Israel, and they did not again lift up their head; and the land was calm forty years in the days of Gideon.