Judges 8:27

“Gideon made it into an ephod and set it up in his city, in Ophrah; and all Israel prostituted themselves after it there, and it became for Gideon and for his house a trap.”

Judges 8:27 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

27

Judges 8:27, word by word

Gideonגִדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
madeיַּעַשׂyaas

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaas” appears
into an ephodאֵפוֹדefod

ephod

Ephod: a garment of the high priest, like a vest or apron, worn over the robe (Exodus 28:6-14). In other passages, an object used in worship.

Where else “efod” appears
and set it upיַּצֵּגyatseg

set, place

Set, place, leave in position.

Where else “yatseg” appears
in his cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
in Ophrahעָפְרָהafra

Ophrah

Ophrah: a town of Benjamin; another of the same name, in Manasseh, was Gideon's.

Where else “afra” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
prostituted themselvesיִּזְנוּyiznu

be unfaithful

To be unfaithful to YHWH by going after other gods.

Where else “yiznu” appears
and it becameיְהִיyehi

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yehi” appears
and for his houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
a trapמוֹקֵשׁmokesh

snare

Snare, trap for hunting; whatever makes someone fall.

Where else “mokesh” appears

Translation note

The ephod was a garment of the high priest that was used to consult God (Exodus 28:6-30). “Prostituted themselves after” is the expression the book uses for serving other gods (Judges 2:17; 8:33).

The context

26The weight of the earrings of gold that he requested was a thousand seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescents, the pendants, and the garments of purple that were on the kings of Midian, and besides the necklaces that were on the necks of their camels.

27 · This verse (above)

28So Midian was subdued before the sons of Israel, and they did not again lift up their head; and the land was calm forty years in the days of Gideon.

Read all of Judges 8

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