Judges 9:28

“Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and Zebul his officer? Serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem! And why should we serve him?”

Judges 9:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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28

Judges 9:28, word by word

Gaalגַּעַלgaal

Gaal

Gaal, son of Ebed, who stirred up the people of Shechem against Abimelech. The name means "loathing."

Where else “gaal” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Ebedעֶבֶדeved

Ebed

Ebed, the father of Gaal; another man of the same name returned with Ezra (Ezra 8:6). The name means "servant."

Where else “eved” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
is Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech

Abimelech

Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.

Where else “avimelech” appears
is Shechemשְׁכֶםshechem

Shechem

See it on the mapWhere else “shechem” appears
we should serve himנַעַבְדֶnaavde

serve

To serve a person.

Where else “naavde” appears
of Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּעַלyerubaal

Jerubbaal

Jerubbaal, the other name of Gideon. It means "let Baal contend": it was given to him when he tore down the altar of Baal (Judges 6:32).

Where else “yerubaal” appears
and Zebulזְבֻלzevul

Zebul

Zebul, the officer whom Abimelech had in Shechem and ruler of the city. The name means "dwelling."

Where else “zevul” appears
his officerפְּקִידpekid

overseer

Overseer, officer in charge.

Where else “pekid” appears
the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of Hamorחֲמוֹרchamor

Hamor

Hamor, the Hivite ruler of the city of Shechem and father of Shechem.

Where else “chamor” appears
the fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
And whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears

Translation note

Hamor was the ancient chief of the city, father of the Shechem of Genesis 34. It can be understood that Gaal is asking that those of the ancient family of Shechem should rule, and not the son of an Israelite.

Places in this verse

JerusalemShechem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Shechem

    Today: Tell Balata ruins, near Nablus, West Bank

    A city in the hills of central Israel, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, about 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem.

    Abram came there when he entered Canaan, and God promised him the land (Gen 12:6-7). Joshua gathered all Israel there to renew the covenant (Josh 24:1).

    Genesis 12:6Genesis 34:2Joshua 24:11 Kings 12:1

The context

27They went out into the field and harvested their vineyards and trod the grapes, and they held a festival of praise; and they went into the house of their god and ate and drank and cursed Abimelech.

28 · This verse (above)

29If only someone would put this people in my hand! Then I would remove Abimelech.” And he said to Abimelech, “Increase your army and come out.”

Read all of Judges 9

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