Judges 9:31

“He sent messengers to Abimelech deceitfully, saying, “Look, Gaal son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem, and look, they are stirring up the city against you.”

Judges 9:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Judges 9:31, word by word

He sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech

Abimelech

Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.

Where else “avimelech” appears
deceitfullyתָרְמָהtarma

deceit

Deceit, cunning. In Judges 9:31 it is also read as the name of a place, "Tormah."

Where else “tarma” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
Gaalגַעַלgaal

Gaal

Gaal, son of Ebed, who stirred up the people of Shechem against Abimelech. The name means "loathing."

Where else “gaal” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Ebedעֶבֶדeved

Ebed

Ebed, the father of Gaal; another man of the same name returned with Ezra (Ezra 8:6). The name means "servant."

Where else “eved” appears
and his brothersאֶחָיechay

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “echay” appears
have comeבָּאִיםbaim

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “baim” appears
to Shechemשְׁכֶמָshechema

Shechem

See it on the mapWhere else “shechema” appears
they are stirring upצָרִיםtsarim

be an enemy

To be someone's enemy.

Where else “tsarim” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears

Translation note

“Deceitfully” (in secret from Gaal) translates a word that appears only here; it can also be read as a place name (“in Tormah”). “Stirring up” is, word for word, “pressing” or “besieging” the city against you.

Places in this verse

JerusalemShechem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Shechem

    Today: Tell Balata ruins, near Nablus, West Bank

    A city in the hills of central Israel, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, about 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem.

    Abram came there when he entered Canaan, and God promised him the land (Gen 12:6-7). Joshua gathered all Israel there to renew the covenant (Josh 24:1).

    Genesis 12:6Genesis 34:2Joshua 24:11 Kings 12:1

The context

30Zebul, the chief of the city, heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, and his anger burned.

31 · This verse (above)

32Now then, rise by night, you and the people who are with you, and lie in ambush in the field.

Read all of Judges 9

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