Lamentations 1:11

“All her people groan, seeking bread; they have given their precious things for food to bring back life. “See, YHWH, and look, for I have become worthless.””

Lamentations 1:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Lamentations 1:11, word by word

her peopleעַמָּama

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “ama” appears
groanנֶאֱנָחִיםneenachim

groan

Groan, sigh with pain.

Where else “neenachim” appears
seekingמְבַקְּשִׁיםmevakshim

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakshim” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
they have givenנָתְנוּnatnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natnu” appears
their precious thingsמַחֲמַדֵּיmachamade

desirable thing, delight

What is desirable, what pleases the eyes: that which someone most loves or values.

Where else “machamade” appears
for foodאֹכֶלochel

food

Food, provisions.

Where else “ochel” appears
to bring backהָשִׁיבhashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “hashiv” appears
lifeנָפֶשׁnafesh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafesh” appears
“Seeרְאֵהree

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ree” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and lookהַבִּיטָhabita

look

Look intently, gaze; regard, pay attention to.

Where else “habita” appears
I have becomeהָיִיתִיhayiti

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayiti” appears
worthlessזוֹלֵלָהzolela

be worthless

To be of no account.

Where else “zolela” appears

The context

10The adversary has spread out his hand over all her precious things; for she has seen nations enter her sanctuary, those concerning whom you commanded, “They shall not enter into your assembly.”

11 · This verse (above)

12“Is it nothing to you, all who pass by on the road? Look and see if there is pain like my pain that has been dealt to me, with which YHWH has afflicted me in the day of his burning anger.

Read all of Lamentations 1

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