Lamentations 1:5

“Her adversaries have become the head; her enemies are at ease, because YHWH has afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions; her little children have gone into captivity before the adversary.”

Lamentations 1:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

5

Lamentations 1:5, word by word

Her adversariesצָרֶיtsare

adversary

Someone who oppresses and attacks another; the adversary.

Where else “tsare” appears
have becomeהָיוּhayu

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayu” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
her enemiesאֹיְבֶיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
are at easeשָׁלוּshalu

be at ease, prosper

To be at ease, secure and without worry; sometimes, to prosper.

Where else “shalu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has afflicted herהוֹגָhoga

grieve, torment

To grieve, to cause sorrow, to afflict.

Where else “hoga” appears
for the multitudeרֹבrov

multitude

A great crowd of people or things.

Where else “rov” appears
of her transgressionsפְּשָׁעֶיpeshae

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “peshae” appears
her little childrenעוֹלָלֶיolale

young child

A small child, an infant. Said of young children, often together with "the nursing child."

Where else “olale” appears
have goneהָלְכוּhalchu

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halchu” appears
into captivityשְׁבִיshevi

captive, captivity

Captive, prisoner; captivity.

Where else “shevi” appears
before the adversaryפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears

The context

4The roads of Zion mourn, because no one comes to the appointed feast; all her gates are desolate; her priests groan; her virgins are grieved, and as for her, it is bitter for her.

5 · This verse (above)

6And there has gone out from the daughter of Zion all her splendor; her princes have become like deer that have not found pasture, and they have gone without strength before the pursuer.

Read all of Lamentations 1

How to use it