Lamentations 2:11

“My eyes are spent with tears; my insides are in turmoil; my liver is poured out on the ground because of the shattering of the daughter of my people, when child and nursing infant faint in the squares of the city.”

Lamentations 2:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Lamentations 2:11, word by word

My eyesעֵינַena

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ena” appears
are spentכָּלוּkalu

be spent

To be used up little by little until nothing is left.

Where else “kalu” appears
with tearsדְּמָעוֹתdemaot

tears, weeping

Tears, weeping. In 2 Kings 20:5 YHWH says to Hezekiah: "I have seen your tears." Frequent in the Psalms and in Jeremiah (Psalm 56:8; Jeremiah 9:1).

Where else “demaot” appears
my insidesמֵעַmea

compassion

What is felt inside: pain, anguish or compassion felt in the bowels.

Where else “mea” appears
are in turmoilחֳמַרְמְרוּchomarmru

seethe

Seethe, churn: waters, wine, troubled insides.

Where else “chomarmru” appears
my liverכְּבֵדִkevedi

liver

Liver.

Where else “kevedi” appears
is poured outנִשְׁפַּךְnishpach

spill

To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.

Where else “nishpach” appears
on the groundאָרֶץarets

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “arets” appears
because of the shatteringשֶׁבֶרshever

ruin

The downfall of a people or someone.

Where else “shever” appears
of the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
childעוֹלֵלolel

young child

A small child, an infant. Said of young children, often together with "the nursing child."

Where else “olel” appears
and nursing infantיוֹנֵקyonek

suck

For a baby to take milk from his mother's breast.

Where else “yonek” appears
faintעָטֵףatef

grow faint

To lose all strength.

Where else “atef” appears
in the squaresרְחֹבוֹתrechovot

square

Square: the open space of a town.

Where else “rechovot” appears
of the cityקִרְיָהkirya

town, city

Town: a poetic way of saying "city."

Where else “kirya” appears

Translation note

Literally “my liver is poured out on the ground”; it can be understood as an image of the deepest pain.

The context

10They sit on the ground, they are silent, the elders of the daughter of Zion; they have thrown up dust on their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth; they have bowed to the ground their heads, the virgins of Jerusalem.

11 · This verse (above)

12To their mothers they say, “Where is grain and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the squares of the city, as their life is poured out into the bosom of their mothers.

Read all of Lamentations 2

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