My eyesעֵינַיare spentכָּלוּwith tears;בַדְּמָעוֹתmy insidesמֵעַיare in turmoil;חֳמַרְמְרוּmy liverכְּבֵדִיis poured outנִשְׁפַּךְon the groundלָאָרֶץbecause of the shatteringעַל שֶׁבֶרof the daughterבַּתof my people,עַמִּיwhenבֵּchildעוֹלֵלand nursing infantוְיוֹנֵקfaintעָטֵףin the squaresבִּרְחֹבוֹתof the city.קִרְיָה
Lamentations 2:11
Study it in the app“My eyes are spent with tears; my insides are in turmoil; my liver is poured out on the ground because of the shattering of the daughter of my people, when child and nursing infant faint in the squares of the city.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Lamentations 2:11, word by word
- My eyesעֵינַena
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “ena” appears- are spentכָּלוּkalu
be spent
To be used up little by little until nothing is left.
Where else “kalu” appears- with tearsדְּמָעוֹתdemaot
tears, weeping
Tears, weeping. In 2 Kings 20:5 YHWH says to Hezekiah: "I have seen your tears." Frequent in the Psalms and in Jeremiah (Psalm 56:8; Jeremiah 9:1).
Where else “demaot” appears- my insidesמֵעַmea
compassion
What is felt inside: pain, anguish or compassion felt in the bowels.
Where else “mea” appears- are in turmoilחֳמַרְמְרוּchomarmru
seethe
Seethe, churn: waters, wine, troubled insides.
Where else “chomarmru” appears- my liverכְּבֵדִkevedi
liver
Liver.
Where else “kevedi” appears- is poured outנִשְׁפַּךְnishpach
spill
To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.
Where else “nishpach” appears- on the groundאָרֶץarets
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “arets” appears- because of the shatteringשֶׁבֶרshever
ruin
The downfall of a people or someone.
Where else “shever” appears- of the daughterבַּתbat
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “bat” appears- of my peopleעַמִּami
Ammi
Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".
Where else “ami” appears- childעוֹלֵלolel
young child
A small child, an infant. Said of young children, often together with "the nursing child."
Where else “olel” appears- and nursing infantיוֹנֵקyonek
suck
For a baby to take milk from his mother's breast.
Where else “yonek” appears- faintעָטֵףatef
grow faint
To lose all strength.
Where else “atef” appears- in the squaresרְחֹבוֹתrechovot
square
Square: the open space of a town.
Where else “rechovot” appears- of the cityקִרְיָהkirya
town, city
Town: a poetic way of saying "city."
Where else “kirya” appears
Translation note
Literally “my liver is poured out on the ground”; it can be understood as an image of the deepest pain.
The context
10They sit on the ground, they are silent, the elders of the daughter of Zion; they have thrown up dust on their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth; they have bowed to the ground their heads, the virgins of Jerusalem.
11 · This verse (above)
12To their mothers they say, “Where is grain and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the squares of the city, as their life is poured out into the bosom of their mothers.