Lamentations 2:10

“They sit on the ground, they are silent, the elders of the daughter of Zion; they have thrown up dust on their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth; they have bowed to the ground their heads, the virgins of Jerusalem.”

Lamentations 2:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Lamentations 2:10, word by word

They sitיֵשְׁבוּyeshvu

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
on the groundאָרֶץarets

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “arets” appears
they are silentיִדְּמוּyidmu

be silent

To stop speaking or moving; to wait in stillness.

Where else “yidmu” appears
the eldersזִקְנֵיzikne

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zikne” appears
of the daughterבַתvat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “vat” appears
they have thrown upהֶעֱלוּheelu

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “heelu” appears
dustעָפָרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
on their headsרֹאשָׁrosha

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosha” appears
they have girded themselvesחָגְרוּchagru

gird

Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.

Where else “chagru” appears
with sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sakim” appears
they have bowedהוֹרִידוּhoridu

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “horidu” appears
the virginsבְּתוּלֹתbetulot

virgin

Young woman not yet married; virgin.

Where else “betulot” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears

Places in this verse

ZionJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

9Her gates have sunk into the ground; he has destroyed and broken her bars; her king and her princes are among the nations; there is no instruction; even her prophets do not find a vision from YHWH.

10 · This verse (above)

11My eyes are spent with tears; my insides are in turmoil; my liver is poured out on the ground because of the shattering of the daughter of my people, when child and nursing infant faint in the squares of the city.

Read all of Lamentations 2

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